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Regional Workshop Environmental Crime/Environmental ... - RENA

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<strong>Environmental</strong> <strong>Crime</strong>s in<br />

Croatian legislation<br />

Lovel Petrović<br />

Some basic principles of Criminal law<br />

� Nullum crimen, nulla poena sine lege<br />

� Nullum crimen sine lege stricta<br />

� Nullum crimen sine lege certa<br />

� Unified principle: all crimes are sanctioned in<br />

one single law- A criminal code<br />

There are exceptions: some crimes are sanctioned in special laws, i.e. the<br />

crimes against safety of stock market transactions.<br />

Environment is not the case.<br />

Criminal law in Croatia<br />

Criminal Code 2009<br />

� Passed on in 1998<br />

� Merged two federal<br />

laws of former<br />

Yugoslavia (the general<br />

part, and the special part with<br />

provisions on criminal acts)<br />

� Has undergone many<br />

amendments depending<br />

on the situation<br />

� Has shown many gaps<br />

<strong>RENA</strong> Activity 1.2 RISP 1st <strong>Regional</strong> <strong>Workshop</strong>, 30-31 May 2011, Zagreb, Croatia<br />

Draft Criminal Code 2011<br />

� Needed for EU<br />

negotiations<br />

(completing chapter 23)<br />

� Drafted by many legal<br />

theoreticians and<br />

practitioners<br />

� Currently in public<br />

debate<br />

1

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