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Regional Workshop Environmental Crime/Environmental ... - RENA

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<strong>RENA</strong> Activity 1.2 RISP 1st <strong>Regional</strong> <strong>Workshop</strong>, 30-31 May 2011, Zagreb, Croatia<br />

ELD – Overview:<br />

Competent authority<br />

� EU Member States have to designate the<br />

competent authorities (CA)<br />

� Duties:<br />

� To establish who caused damage<br />

� To assess the significance of the damage<br />

� To determine the remedial measures<br />

� Powers:<br />

� To require operator to carry out own assessment and to<br />

supply necessary information and data<br />

� To require operators and third parties to carry out the<br />

necessary preventive or remedial measures<br />

ELD – Overview:<br />

Costs of Remediation<br />

Operator has to bear the costs for preventive<br />

and remedial action, except:<br />

Absolute defences:<br />

� Third party intervention<br />

� Compliance with compulsory order or instruction<br />

from public authority<br />

Optional defences, i.e. when Member State decides<br />

to accept:<br />

− Permit defence<br />

or<br />

− State-of-the-art defence<br />

ELD – Overview:<br />

Optional defences - Permit defence<br />

The EU Member States may allow the operator not<br />

to bear the cost of remedial actions where he<br />

demonstrates that he was not at fault or negligent<br />

and that the environmental damage was caused by:<br />

(a) an emission or event expressly authorised by an<br />

authorisation given under applicable national laws<br />

and regulations<br />

6

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