Regional Workshop Environmental Crime/Environmental ... - RENA
Regional Workshop Environmental Crime/Environmental ... - RENA
Regional Workshop Environmental Crime/Environmental ... - RENA
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<strong>RENA</strong> Activity 1.2 RISP 1st <strong>Regional</strong> <strong>Workshop</strong>, 30-31 May 2011, Zagreb, Croatia<br />
ELD – Overview:<br />
Competent authority<br />
� EU Member States have to designate the<br />
competent authorities (CA)<br />
� Duties:<br />
� To establish who caused damage<br />
� To assess the significance of the damage<br />
� To determine the remedial measures<br />
� Powers:<br />
� To require operator to carry out own assessment and to<br />
supply necessary information and data<br />
� To require operators and third parties to carry out the<br />
necessary preventive or remedial measures<br />
ELD – Overview:<br />
Costs of Remediation<br />
Operator has to bear the costs for preventive<br />
and remedial action, except:<br />
Absolute defences:<br />
� Third party intervention<br />
� Compliance with compulsory order or instruction<br />
from public authority<br />
Optional defences, i.e. when Member State decides<br />
to accept:<br />
− Permit defence<br />
or<br />
− State-of-the-art defence<br />
ELD – Overview:<br />
Optional defences - Permit defence<br />
The EU Member States may allow the operator not<br />
to bear the cost of remedial actions where he<br />
demonstrates that he was not at fault or negligent<br />
and that the environmental damage was caused by:<br />
(a) an emission or event expressly authorised by an<br />
authorisation given under applicable national laws<br />
and regulations<br />
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