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All About - History - Hitler Versus Stain

All About History offers a energizing and entertaining alternative to the academic style of existing titles. The key focus of All About History is to tell the wonderful, fascinating and engrossing stories that make up the world’s history.

All About History offers a energizing and entertaining alternative to the academic style of existing titles. The key focus of All About History is to tell the wonderful, fascinating and engrossing stories that make up the world’s history.

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DrinkiNg<br />

with the<br />

DeviL<br />

conjuring images of bohemian artists,<br />

pale-faced poets and the long-lost glamour<br />

of 19th-century cafe culture, discover<br />

how absinthe fever intoxicated a nation<br />

Written by Catherine Curzon<br />

The clock strikes five on the left bank of the<br />

Seine on a lazy Parisian afternoon in 1850.<br />

Here, the artists and poets, the writers<br />

and dreamers, gather in intimate bars and<br />

pavement cafés as the shadows lengthen,<br />

the famous rubbing shoulders with their followers,<br />

models and muses. Here they begin nights that will<br />

last until dawn and beyond, no care for the bustle<br />

of those in the streets, the office workers who hurry<br />

home with no time to think of anything other than<br />

the here and now.<br />

Yet at five o’clock a ritual begins not only in Paris,<br />

but across the country and beyond. This is the time<br />

to take a moment, to lazily mix a glass of absinthe<br />

and drift away in the thrall of the Green Fairy.<br />

This is l’heure verte. In time, Europe’s love for this<br />

unique and infamous beverage will lead to scandal,<br />

rumours of murder and insanity and, eventually, an<br />

outright ban. For now though, the green hour holds<br />

the country under its spell.<br />

In fact, if not for a catastrophic aphid attack on<br />

the vineyards of Europe, absinthe might never have<br />

become popular at all. It began life in 1792 as a<br />

medicinal tonic developed in Switzerland by Doctor<br />

Pierre Ordinaire, a French physician. The doctor’s<br />

potent blend of wormwood (a plant), fennel and<br />

anise had an eye-wateringly high alcohol content,<br />

but Ordinaire didn’t envision the future that lay<br />

ahead for his concoction.<br />

13 years later, Switzerland’s Henri-Louis Pernod,<br />

who became famous for a liquor that bore his own<br />

name, opened the first ever absinthe distillery. The<br />

unusual drink found a market with soldiers, who<br />

used it as a cure-all, though it proved particularly<br />

effective in the fight against malaria.<br />

Despite its popularity with the military, the<br />

aniseed-flavoured drink with its vivid green<br />

hue was a far from popular tipple. After all, in<br />

19th-century France, wine was the drink of the<br />

nation. <strong>All</strong> of that changed in the late 1860s when<br />

55

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