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Lama Zopa Rinpoche

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Even though our mind, or the other person’s mind, merely labeled that empty room right<br />

now, we do not remember.<br />

That is totally, completely the wrong view; it is the opposite of reality. Appearing as merely<br />

labeled by mind, that is correct. That is according to reality. But, what appears to us is totally<br />

the opposite of reality, of how things actually exist. It is totally false. In our life there is what<br />

is true and what is false, and that is false.<br />

That wrong view is the basis for all the other delusions: for ignorance, attachment and anger,<br />

for the six root delusions and the twenty secondary delusions 28 and then all the 84,000<br />

delusions that are branches of ignorance, attachment and anger. Those wrong concepts are<br />

the basis for all the karmic actions we create and they in turn create samsaric suffering. That<br />

is how it works. We continuously create the oceans of samsaric suffering through this wrong<br />

way of thinking, this wrong belief.<br />

Illusioned by the magician, ignorance<br />

What appears to a buddha? A buddha has totally ceased all obscurations, both the<br />

disturbing-thought obscurations and the seeds of those, the subtle obscurations to<br />

knowledge. Even the trace of ignorance, the negative imprint left by ignorance, has been<br />

totally abandoned, totally ceased. So what appears to a buddha? A buddha has no projections<br />

of the hallucination of true existence at all but still sees what we, the six realm sentient<br />

beings, see. A buddha sees mere existence, merely labeled by mind.<br />

When arya Sangha—arhats or arya bodhisattvas—are not in equipoise meditation directly<br />

perceiving emptiness only, when they are in post-meditation break-time, they have the<br />

hallucination of truly existent appearance. Their bodhicitta has this hallucination; their<br />

compassion has this hallucination, but, unlike us, they do not believe it. Unlike us, they do<br />

not have the belief that the hallucination is real.<br />

It is like having crossed a hot, sunny desert and looking back to see a mirage—the<br />

appearance of water. Because we have just come from there we know that, although the rays<br />

of the sun reflect off the sand to give the appearance of water, there is no water there at all.<br />

Or it is like when we are dreaming and we are able to recognize the dream as a dream while<br />

it is happening. There is the appearance but no belief that the dream is real. There might be a<br />

sharp object in our dream but we are not afraid because we know it cannot hurt us and so<br />

we touch it. Of course it doesn’t hurt; it’s just a dream.<br />

Usually we don’t have that sort of dream and while we are dreaming we think that whatever<br />

we are dreaming about is real from its own side. This is not how arhats and arya<br />

bodhisattvas, who are much more advanced than us, see things. When they are not in<br />

equipoise meditation they have the hallucination of true existence but no belief in its being<br />

real. They see true appearance as like a mirage.<br />

When we awaken from a dream we understand that what we thought was real was just a<br />

dream and not real at all. Unfortunately, in the daytime when we are no longer dreaming, we<br />

still believe that which is not real to be real. Can you imagine that?<br />

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