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Lama Zopa Rinpoche

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not only labeled the aggregates of the baby “George” but merely labeled them. If your mind<br />

hadn’t labeled those aggregates “George,” George would not have existed.<br />

Before the baby was conceived, before the aggregates came into existence, even though you<br />

might have already decided on the name for the baby, that name has no valid base. George<br />

does not exist, even if there is a mind that has given the name.<br />

Therefore George only comes into existence by depending on the aggregates, the valid base,<br />

being there, and depending on the labeling valid mind that merely labels “George” onto<br />

those aggregates. Only then does George come into existence. So George exists in mere<br />

name.<br />

In that first moment it is just the merely imputed George, but you do not know that, you do<br />

not realize that. Then, the next moment, the real George appears from there. A merely<br />

labeled George should appear—that is the reality—but that does not happen. What happens<br />

in the next moment is that George appears to exist from its own side. This George that<br />

didn’t come from the mind, is not merely labeled by the mind, has never been labeled by the<br />

mind and totally exists from its own side is totally false.<br />

So, the first moment there is the merely labeled George and then, the next moment, the<br />

negative imprint left by ignorance projects a real George. That is the hallucination. Then, in<br />

the third moment, you believe that real appearance. It appears real and you believe it to be<br />

real. You believe this is real George, but there is no real George. There is no real George<br />

existing from its own side at all. That never happened. That is the king of delusions, the<br />

basic problem. That is the root of all the delusions. All other delusions such as attachment<br />

arise on the basis of that wrong object.<br />

Attachment arises on the basis of believing a real George to be there, but the object of<br />

attachment is not there.<br />

In the Lamrim Chenmo there is a very good explanation of how delusions are all built on the<br />

basis of the wrong concept. There is no object of attachment or anger. It does not exist. The<br />

mind has projected it; the mind has created it. We have totally made it up and we have<br />

created the suffering ourselves.<br />

The real George is a good example of this. It is totally false but on the basis of it there is so<br />

much attachment. We think, “My child,” then when something disturbs our attachment, we<br />

get angry. Like that, all the other delusions arise. In that way, we live our whole life<br />

completely in the hallucination.<br />

There is no real <strong>Lama</strong> <strong>Zopa</strong>. There is no real Jamyang Centre appearing from its own side.<br />

There is no real teaching appearing from there. All this is totally empty. There is no real<br />

home appearing from there. There is no real car that you drive, existing from its own side.<br />

There is no real shop, no real shopkeeper, no real money, no real coming and going. There is<br />

no real university, no real degree, no real job. There is no real cancer. Maybe that example is<br />

better. There is no real cancer, no real AIDS.<br />

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