11.12.2012 Views

Pro-Poor Value Chain Development - Capacity.org

Pro-Poor Value Chain Development - Capacity.org

Pro-Poor Value Chain Development - Capacity.org

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

54<br />

Table 3.1: Overview of BOAM’s knowledge development and learning agenda<br />

Description of types of knowledge needs Source<br />

1 A characteristic feature of value chain development is the<br />

shift from transaction-based to contract-based business<br />

relations. A contract, whether formal or informal, contains<br />

basic information such as the agreed price per unit and<br />

specifications of the particular product(s) or service(s) to be<br />

supplied. However, a contract can also spell out a number<br />

of related or embedded services to be provided as part of<br />

the business arrangement including, inter alia: logistical<br />

arrangements such as delivery schedules and collection<br />

points; required technical support and training and who<br />

should provide it; financial services provisions for investments<br />

in input material and production material; quality control and<br />

measurement; how market information will be generated and<br />

disseminated; and the institutional arrangements needed to<br />

deliver critical financial and technical services to producers.<br />

Knowledge need: BOAM and the value chain actors wanted<br />

to know what impact contracts had on the development of<br />

business relationships.<br />

2 One of the activities undertaken as part of value chain<br />

upgrading is exploring ways to access new or existing<br />

markets. In addition, new products and/or product upgrading<br />

occurs. An example is the introduction of improved processing<br />

techniques to enhance the quality and durability of food<br />

products and appeal to a larger market segment.<br />

Knowledge need: BOAM and the value chain actors wanted<br />

to know what types of business arrangements could facilitate<br />

access to new markets (such as the use of joint ventures<br />

between processors and producers, setting up new trade<br />

relations or the development of a specific brand or label).<br />

3 Upgrading existing products or introducing new ones often<br />

requires access to new types of inputs, such as improved<br />

seedlings or even new crop or animal varieties. Commercial<br />

availability at the right moment of better planting materials,<br />

seed(ling) supply systems and animal feeds is crucial in<br />

keeping up with increasing demand. As development of new<br />

input material can take years, it is essential to ensure that<br />

strategies are in place to match demand and supply within the<br />

value chain.<br />

Knowledge need: BOAM and the value chain actors<br />

needed to develop knowledge on how to design input supply<br />

strategies to meet increasing demand in the upgraded value<br />

chains.<br />

Business<br />

issue in the<br />

honey, dairy,<br />

fruits value<br />

chains<br />

Business<br />

issue in the<br />

honey, fruits<br />

and dairy<br />

value chains<br />

Business<br />

issue in<br />

oilseeds,<br />

fruits, dairy<br />

and honey<br />

value chains

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!