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Pro-Poor Value Chain Development - Capacity.org

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andom sample of 100 smallholder farmers from two primary cooperatives (Bulala<br />

and Chaffe) that are part of the umbrella Didaa Farmers’ Cooperative Union. The<br />

farmers participated in the training provided by the cooperative as part of the BOAM<br />

value chain intervention. In addition, we randomly selected 50 neighbouring member<br />

farmers that had not participated in the training.<br />

In Masha district, we administered a survey to 59 randomly selected members<br />

of three honey marketing primary cooperatives (Akach, Debele and Genobay)<br />

and 43 members of three honey marketing PLCs: Gada, Chiefdale and Shatto.<br />

Key informants included practitioners from BOAM at the programme and sector<br />

levels, board members of primary cooperatives, government officials, managers<br />

of lead firms and cooperative unions, and farmers involved in key tasks during the<br />

interventions. Given the theoretical focus of this chapter we mainly report the results<br />

of the qualitative analysis and provide only descriptive quantitative results.<br />

Theoretical framework<br />

Figure 6.1 depicts the main components of the theoretical framework that we<br />

developed. A key assumption is that changes in the economic performance are to<br />

a large extent determined by two processes: capacity upgrading and inclusion. The<br />

latter comprises participation (being engaged in commercial transactions) and the<br />

conditions of participation. We consider these as proximate causes of economic<br />

performance. Furthermore, we identify four main mechanisms through which value<br />

chain interventions induce changes in the upgrading capacity and the processes of<br />

inclusion, namely coordination, social structure, entrepreneurial/technical capacities<br />

and finance.<br />

For a more detailed explanation of the theoretical framework and related references,<br />

please refer to Annex 5.<br />

Figure 6.1 <strong>Capacity</strong> upgrading and inclusion<br />

Interventions Channels Outputs Outcomes<br />

<strong>Value</strong> chain governance<br />

and coordination<br />

mechanisms<br />

Economic performance<br />

Upgrading and inclusion<br />

Networks, collective<br />

action and social<br />

capital<br />

Entrepeneurial,<br />

managerial and technical<br />

capacities<br />

Sector/B2B/Knowledge/Service capacity<br />

Finance<br />

Study on BOAM outcomes<br />

85

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