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Pro-Poor Value Chain Development - Capacity.org

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Chapter 6<br />

Study on BOAM outcomes<br />

Roldan Muradian, Claire Chagwiza and Worku Tessema<br />

In the first half of 2011 a research team from Hawassa University and the Centre<br />

for International <strong>Development</strong> Issues Nijmegen (CIDIN) at Radboud University,<br />

The Netherlands, carried out an external study of two value chain interventions<br />

that received BOAM support. The overall goal of the study was to understand<br />

the mechanisms through which value chain interventions can contribute to rural<br />

economic development by integrating smallholder farmers into the market. More<br />

specifically, the researchers examined how such interventions (a) affect the<br />

upgrading capacities and economic performance of different actors along the value<br />

chain system and (b) under what conditions smallholder farmers can be successfully<br />

integrated into agricultural markets.<br />

In this chapter the researchers elaborate on these conceptual contributions based on<br />

empirical evidence and lessons drawn during the execution of BOAM’s pro-poor value<br />

chain development approach in the period 2006-2010. The chapter will specifically<br />

deal with the changes induced in the economic performance of stakeholders through<br />

four mechanisms; value chain governance, social structure (networks and social<br />

capital), the development of entrepreneurial and managerial capacities, and value<br />

chain finance. The chapter will conclude with insights derived from a comparison of<br />

the two cases.<br />

Introduction<br />

The two selected cases are considered to be SNV ‘best practices.’ The first case<br />

explores how BOAM facilitated inclusive business models in the honey sector.<br />

BezaMar Agro-Industry Plc is one of the pioneer honey processing companies in<br />

Ethiopia and the first to export honey to the European Union. The firm relies on<br />

a supplier network of hundreds of smallholder farmers. Through a combination of<br />

high-quality training and technology transfer to the smallholder farmers on the one<br />

hand and the provision of business development services to BezaMar on the other,<br />

BOAM helped to foster a mutually beneficial relationship between a lead firm and its<br />

suppliers.<br />

The second case similarly involved a combination of training support for members<br />

of the Didaa Farmers’ Cooperative Union, and the setting up of an oilseeds<br />

multiplication system. The project was undertaken with the support of several value<br />

chain actors and support <strong>org</strong>anisations including local extension workers, private<br />

service providers and the Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research. BOAM’s role<br />

as a knowledge broker and network facilitator led to the establishment of the first<br />

informal linseed multiplication system at the smallholder farmer level in Ethiopia.<br />

Study on BOAM outcomes<br />

81

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