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Indian Gold Book:Indian Gold Book - Gold Bars Worldwide

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BANKS<br />

BACKGROUND INFORMATION ON BANKS<br />

PUBLIC SECTOR BANKS<br />

State Bank of India (SBI)<br />

The SBI traces its origins to the Bank of Calcutta, founded in 1806. In 1955, when the Reserve Bank of India acquired a<br />

major shareholding of the Imperial Bank of India, the State Bank of India was created by an Act of Parliament. The State<br />

Bank Group comprises the SBI, 7 associated banks, and other subsidiaries. Branches: 9,000. Employees: 220,000.<br />

Allahabad Bank<br />

Allahabad Bank, established in Allahabad (Uttar Pradesh) in 1865, relocated its headquarters to Kolkata in 1923. It was<br />

nationalised in 1969. Branches: 1,900. Employees: 21,000.<br />

Bank of India<br />

The Bank of India was established in Mumbai in 1906. It was nationalised in 1969. Branches: 2,500. Employees: 52,000.<br />

Corporation Bank<br />

Corporation Bank, established in Udipi in 1906, has its headquarters in Mangalore (Karnataka). It was nationalised in 1980.<br />

Branches: 650. Employees: 10,800.<br />

<strong>Indian</strong> Overseas Bank (IOB)<br />

The IOB was established in Chennai in 1937. It was nationalised in 1969. Branches: 1,800. Employees: 23,000.<br />

Punjab National Bank<br />

The Punjab National Bank, the first bank to be owned and managed by <strong>Indian</strong>s, was established in Lahore in 1895.<br />

It relocated its headquarters to New Delhi in 1947. It was nationalised in 1969. Branches: 4,200. Employees: 58,000.<br />

FOREIGN BANKS<br />

All have their headquarters in Mumbai.<br />

ABN-AMRO Bank<br />

Established in the Netherlands in 1824, the bank opened its first branch in Kolkata in 1920. Branches in India: 8.<br />

Employees: 850.<br />

The Bank of Nova Scotia (ScotiaMocatta)<br />

ScotiaMocatta, part of The Bank of Nova Scotia, has been active in India under this name since December 1998. It is an<br />

international bullion dealer with gold dealing offices in Toronto, London, New York, Hong Kong and Sydney. It is a Market<br />

Maker member of the LBMA, and member of the daily London gold fixing meetings. The company traces its gold dealing<br />

operations to the establishment of Mocatta (London) in 1674. Bank of Nova Scotia branches in India: 5. Employees: 300.<br />

Standard Chartered Bank (SCB)<br />

SCB, known by this name since a merger between Standard Bank and Chartered Bank in London in 1969, has operated in<br />

India since 1854. In December 1998, the bank sold Mocatta Metals Corporation (its bullion dealing division) to the Bank of<br />

Nova Scotia. This meant that the bank had to re-establish a bullion division and apply for a new licence to import gold,<br />

granted by the Reserve Bank of India in January 2000. Branches in India: 57. Employees: 2,600.<br />

The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited (HSBC)<br />

HSBC, a subsidiary of HSBC (Hong Kong), has operated in India since 1853. It is an international bullion dealer with offices<br />

in New York, London and Hong Kong. It is a Market Maker member of the LBMA and member of the daily London gold<br />

fixing meetings. Branches in India: 26. Employees: 3,000.<br />

NEWLY-AUTHORISED BANKS *<br />

All have their headquarters in Mumbai.<br />

Union Bank of India. Established in 1919 as a public sector bank. Nationalised in 1969. Branches: 2,100.<br />

Employees: 30,000.<br />

ICICI Bank Ltd. Known by this name in 1999. Established in 1994 as a private sector bank. Branches: 81.<br />

Employees: 2,000.<br />

The HDFC Bank Ltd. Established in 1994 as a private sector bank. Branches: 111.<br />

Employees: 2,000.<br />

* Source of information: <strong>Indian</strong> Banking Year <strong>Book</strong> 2000. Performance Highlights of Banks 1999-2000.<br />

AN INTRODUCTION TO THE INDIAN GOLD MARKET 65

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