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Indian Gold Book:Indian Gold Book - Gold Bars Worldwide

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GOLD DEPOSIT SCHEME<br />

The <strong>Gold</strong> Deposit Scheme was launched in 1999. It is supervised by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).<br />

The scheme’s declared objectives are to reduce the import of gold, bring privately-held gold into circulation, and<br />

provide the public with an opportunity to earn income on their gold holdings.<br />

The scheme is available to Resident <strong>Indian</strong>s: individuals, Hindu Undivided Families (HUF), trusts and companies.<br />

The minimum deposit is normally 200 g. Deposits are lodged over 3 - 7 years. Annual interest payments are around<br />

3 - 4%.<br />

Apart from earning interest on deposited gold, depositors are offered other incentives. Interest earned from the deposit<br />

is exempt from income tax. Any increase in the value of the deposit is exempt from capital gains tax. Its value is also<br />

not taken into account when calculating the annual wealth tax.<br />

The scheme is offered by 4 banks through 134 branches in 55 cities. In its first two years, around 8 tonnes of old<br />

jewellery, bars and coins were deposited. The State Bank of India accounted for 90%.<br />

BANK PROGRAMMES<br />

The RBI has authorised 6 scheduled commercial banks to offer the scheme. The 4 marked with an asterisk<br />

were active in 2001.<br />

Bank Authorisation date<br />

State Bank of India * 1999 August<br />

<strong>Indian</strong> Overseas Bank * 1999 November<br />

Corporation Bank * 1999 December<br />

Allahabad Bank * 2000 January<br />

Canara Bank 2000 March<br />

Bank of Nova Scotia 2000 August<br />

Source: Reserve Bank of India<br />

Although authorised banks are responsible for their own individual programmes, RBI guidelines have established common<br />

features.<br />

The term of a deposit ranges between 3 - 7 years, although a premature withdrawal after the lock-in period is permitted.<br />

<strong>Bars</strong>, coins and jewellery are accepted as scrap for assaying and refining. After the preliminary assay, but before the final<br />

assay, the depositor has a right to withdraw.<br />

Within 90 days of the receipt of the deposit, the bank is obliged to issue a passbook or certificate/bond that records the<br />

name of the depositor, the amount of gold deposited in grammes, the date of deposit, the date of maturity, and the<br />

interest payable.<br />

Interest on the value of the deposited gold can be paid at fixed intervals or at maturity. At redemption, payment can be<br />

made in gold bars (995 purity) or in rupees.<br />

4 banks have launched their programmes, with The Bank of Nova Scotia planning to do so.<br />

Annual interest payments are dependent on the term of the deposit. For example, one bank offers progressively higher<br />

rates, from 3% (3 years) up to 4% (7 years).<br />

To cover costs and fund the interest payment, banks loan the deposited gold (after refining) to jewellery fabricators. They<br />

are also permitted to enter into forward contracts with overseas exchanges and international bullion dealers, but limited to<br />

the amount of gold received under the scheme. They are also allowed to sell the deposited gold domestically, as well as<br />

give rupee loans against the deposited gold as collateral.<br />

68<br />

AN INTRODUCTION TO THE INDIAN GOLD MARKET

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