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Hundred Great Muslims

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IMAM BUKHARI<br />

Few persons in the world have ever been endowed with a proverbial<br />

memory. One of these was Imam Bukhari, the greatest Traditionist that Islam<br />

has produced. He is said to have retained in his memory one million Traditions<br />

with full details of all the different sources and reporters of each Tradition<br />

which came down to him. His Sahih Bukhari (Collection of Traditions) is<br />

universally recognised as the most authentic collection of Traditions of the Holy<br />

Prophet of Islam.<br />

Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Ismail, later known as Imam Bukhari, was<br />

born in Bukhara on Shawwal 13, 194 A.H. (July 21, 810 A.C.) He was the<br />

grandson of a Persian, named Bradizbat.<br />

The newly-born child had scarcely opened his eyes in the world when he<br />

lost his eyesight. His father was immensely grieved by it. His pious mother<br />

wept and prayed to God to restore the eyesight of her newly-born child. During<br />

her sleep, she dreamt Prophet Abraham, who said: "Be pleased, your prayer<br />

has been accepted by God." When she got up, the eyesight of the newly-born<br />

child was fully restored.<br />

He lost his father when he was still a child. He was brought up by his<br />

illustrious and virtuous mother.<br />

He began his study of the Traditions at the early age of eleven. In his 16th<br />

year he made pilgrimage of the Holy places along with his mother and elder<br />

brother. There he attended the lectures of the great teachers of Traditions in<br />

Makkah and Medina. He was still 18 years old, when he wrote a book, "Kazayai<br />

Sahaba wa Tabain. "<br />

His elder brother, Rashid ibn Ismail reports that the young Bukhari used<br />

to attend the lectures and discourses of learned men of Balkh along with him<br />

and other pupils. But, unlike other pupils he never took notes of these discourses.<br />

They criticised him for not taking notes of the lectures and thus wasting his<br />

time. Bukhari did not give any reply. One day, being annoyed by their consistent<br />

criticism of his carelessness, Bukhari asked his fellow pupils to bring all<br />

they had noted down. By that time, his fellow pupils had taken down more:<br />

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