Hundred Great Muslims

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Hundred Great Muslims 441 Byzantines in Syria, the rule of Byzantines in Syria came to an end and the Emperor Heraclius retired to Constantinople never to return. The exceptional valour exhibited by Khalid in the campaign of Kansarain obliged Umar to change his view about him. He acknowledged openly: "God may bless Abu Bakr. He had greater sense for the right type of men than myself". The respect shown by the Muslim conquerors towards the conquered races in Iraq and Syria was. to a great extent, responsible for establishing a stable Government and sound administration in these regions. Writing in "Caliphate-Its Rise, Decline and Fall': Sir William Muir acknowledges. "Had the Muslims illtreated the people of Syria or persecuted their religion. their position would have been desperate indeed: but their leniency towards the conquered and their justice and integrity presented a marked contrast to the tyranny and intolerance of the Romans .... The Syrian Christians enjoyed more civil and political liberty under their Arab invaders than they had done under the rule of Heraclius and they had no wish to return to their former state The Muslims, when they withdrew. returned the taxes which they had collected. since they were no longer able to fulfil their part of the bargain in guaranteeing security of life and property. A Nestorian Bishop writes about the year 15: The Talites (Arabs) to whom God had accorded in our days the dominion. have become our masters: but they do not combat the Christian religion: much rather they protect our faith. they respect our priests and our holymen, and make gifts to our churches and our convents". Thus, Muslims in Syria ruled both over the body and the heart of their subjects in Syria and Iraq. The reason behind the deposition of Khalid was not malice on the part of the great Caliph Umar. He was too great a person to be associated with such acts. As Sir William Muir puts in: "The Military Chief had to give place to the civil functionary; sword to pen: Khalid to Abu Obaidah. There is no occasion to seek any ulterior motives which might have led Umar to replace Khalid by Abu Obaidah. Least of all can personal dislike have influenced him. Umar was too great for that" (The Caliphate-Its Rise, Decline and Fall). Umar tried to remove the misunderstanding created among the people about the deposition of Khalid bin Waleed. He sent a rescript to the various provinces announcing that he had not deposed Khalid because of any fault on his part. but because people had begun to repose greater trust in Khalid than in God. According to celebrated historians Tabari and Ibn Asakir. Khal id bin Waleed, the Sword of God. died in Hems in 21 A.H. (642 A.C.). Thus passed way the hero of hundreds of battles with an unrealised wish for martyrdom on his dying lips. "Alas". he murmured. '" who fought hundreds of battles and have innumerable battle scars on my body. could not be blessed with martyrdom-the greatest ambition of all true Muslims". On hearing the news of his death, Caliph Umar exclaimed, "The death of Khalid has created a void in Islam which cannot be filled".
442 Hundred Great Muslims "The military campaigns of Khalid ibn al-Waleed and Amr ibn al-Aas", writes Phillip K. Hitti, in his monumental work, 'The History of the Arabs', "which ensued in al-Iraq, Persia. Syria and Egypt, are among the most brilliantly executed in the history of warfare and bear favourable comparison with those of Napoleon, Hannibal or Alexander".
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HunOAEO ;AE~T mUSLlms MASJID·AL-NO
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First published 1987 by Library of
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CONTENTS Page Foreword by L. F. Rus
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Contents VII Page 5. Behzad 279 6.
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FOREWORD Kh waja J amil Ahmad is we
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xu Preface Some of the most outstan
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MUHAMMAD (PB.U.H.) The Prophet of I
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4 Hundred Great Muslims Islam, the
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6 Hundred Great Muslims he said: "D
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8 Hundred Great Muslims Islam enjoi
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GREAT LEADERS
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Hundred Great Muslims /3 the Prophe
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Hundred Great Muslims 15 Iraq on be
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HundredGreat Muslims I7 pre-Islamic
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UMAR, THE GREAT The envoy of the Ro
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Hundred Great Muslims 21 The first
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Hundred Great Muslims 23 at Jerusal
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Hundred Great Muslims paved the way
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Hundred Great Muslims 27 strict vig
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Hundred Great Muslims 29 of the soi
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HundredGreat Muslims 31 the heirs o
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Hundred Great Muslims 33 The second
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Hundred Great Muslims 35 Muslims. T
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Hundred Great Muslims 37 The Admini
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Hundred Great Muslims 39 The greate
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Hundred Great Muslims 41 31Ild Ali,
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Hundred Great Muslims 43 ignorance.
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Hundred Great Muslims 45 learning.
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Hundred Great Muslims 47 of the Cal
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Hundred Great Muslims 49 abandon th
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Hundred Great Muslims 51 He lived u
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53 IMAM HUSAIN No event in the hist
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HundredGreatMuslims 55 reduce him t
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UMAR BIN ABDUL AZIZ Hazrat Umar bin
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Hundred Great Muslims 59 His first
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Hundred Grear Muslims 61 of the exc
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Hundred Great Muslims 63 to maltrea
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GREAT WOMEN
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68 Hundred GreatMuslims who include
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70 Hundred GreatMuslims first lady
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FATIMA AZ-ZAHRA Once while Prophet
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74 Hundred GreatMuslims in the nega
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RABIABASRI Rabia Basri is one of th
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78 Hundred Great Muslims When quest
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I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
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82 Hundred GreatMuslims He was born
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IMAM ABU HANIFA The glorious period
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86 Hundred Great Muslims the pupils
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88 Hundred GreatMuslims associating
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90 Hundred Great Muslims distinguis
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IMAM MALIK During his visit to Medi
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94 Hundred Great Muslims he was the
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IMAMSHAFll The Third Imam, Abu Abd
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98 Hundred Great Muslims The Shafii
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100 Hundred GreatMu!ilims in Baghda
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IMAM BUKHARI Few persons in the wor
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104 Hundred GreatMuslimr Traditions
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106 Hundred Great Muslims The merit
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108 Hundred Great Muslims he had wa
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no Hundred Great Muslims Umayyads)
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112 Hundred Great Muslims "Ulema" c
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114 Hundred Great Muslims Thencefor
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SUFIS AND SAINTS
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120 Hundred Great Muslims The name
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22 Hundred Great Muslims The celebr
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124 HundredGreat Muslims absolute u
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126 Hundred Great Muslims did not p
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KHWAJA MUEENUDDIN CHISHTI The Indo-
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130 Hundred Great Muslims the stron
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IBRAHIM BIN ADHAM The royal bed of
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134 Hundred Great Muslims After his
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136 Hundred Great Muslims on credit
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138 Hundred Great Muslims The follo
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MUHAMMAD BIN MUSA AL-KHWARIZMI Of a
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Hundred Great Muslims 143 Khwarizmi
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JABIR IBN HAYYAN Chemistry is one o
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Hundred GreatMuslims 147 the modern
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ABU ISHAQ KINDI The ninth century A
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Hundred Great Muslims 151 He was a
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Hundred Great Muslims 153 another.
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Hundred Great Muslims /55 work on t
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ABU ALI SINA Nooh ibn Mansur, the S
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Hundred Great Muslims 159 / His was
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Hundred Great Muslims 161 orthodox
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AL-BIRUNI Mahmood Ghaznavi, the gre
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Hundred Great Muslims 165 comes acr
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Hundred Great Muslims 167 His expla
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Hundred Great Muslims /69 The optic
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Hundred Great Muslims 171 throughou
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Hundred Great Muslims 173 The influ
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Hundred Great Muslims 175 Yaqub al-
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Hundred Great Muslims 177 that, the
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Hundred Great Muslims 179 Great, wh
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Hundred Great Muslims 181 He served
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NASIR AL.DIN TOOSI The citadel of A
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HundredGreat Muslims 185 contained
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Hundred Great Muslims 187 "To appre
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Hundred Great Muslims 189 Muslim su
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SIR SHAH MUHAMMAD SULAIMAN The Spec
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Hundred Great Muslims 193 and in hi
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POETS AND WRITERS
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198 Hundred Great Muslims Mutanabbi
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FIRDAUSI The three leading poets of
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202 Hundred Great Muslims Hence Fir
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204 Hundred Great Muslims Maulana S
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SAADI The main thoroughfare of Tabr
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208 Hundred Great Muslims He travel
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210 Hundred Great Muslims imaginati
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HAFIZ SHIRAZI On his arrival in Shi
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214 Hundred Great Muslims along wit
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216 Hundred Great Muslims the prese
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MAULANAJALALUDDIN RUMI Two persons
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220 Hundred Great Muslims thousand
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222 Hundred Great Muslims He shunne
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224 Hundred Great Muslims available
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226 Hundred Great Muslims The verse
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228 Hundred Great Muslims and after
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230 Hundred Great Muslims Ghalib's
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232 Hundred Great Muslims t..:".Ih
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MAULANA ALTAF HUSAIN HALl Maulana A
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236 Hundred Great Muslims greatest
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238 Hundred Great Muslims distingui
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240 Hundred Great Muslims for its e
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242 Hundred Great Muslims him to th
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244 Hundred Great Muslims The book
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246 Hundred Great Muslims The poet
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248 Hundred Great MlIslims While re
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250 Hundred Great Muslims (Why are
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MAULVI ABDUL HAQ The mighty Indian
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254 Hundred Great Muslims over the
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SYED SULAIMAN NADVI The Annual Conv
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258 Hundred Great Muslims In 1924,
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260 Hundred Great Muslims Prime Min
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263 ABU NASR FARABI Saifuddawlah, t
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Hundred Great Muslims 265 Of his sc
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Hundred Great Muslims 267 to physio
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Hundred Great Muslims 269 a fine ta
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Hundred Great Muslims 271 languages
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Hundred Great Muslims 273 .J~':'(;
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Hundred Great Muslims 275 music to
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SINAN Muslims are known as the grea
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BEHZAD The Mongols who rose from Ce
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Hundred Great Muslims 28/ Behzad is
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Hundred Great Muslims 283 The third
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Hundred Great Muslims 285 in him th
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Hundred Great Muslims 287 produce a
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THE SAINT OF SIRHIND The Durbar Hal
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HundredGreat Muslims 293 The freque
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Hundred Great Muslims 295 Jahangir,
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SHAH WALIULLAH Dr. Iqbal, the poet
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Hundred Great Muslims His most valu
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Hundred Great Muslims 301 body poli
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Hundred Great Muslims 303 Balakot.
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HundredGreat Muslims 305 Arabia, th
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SYED AHMAD BARELVI The 18th century
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HundredGreatMuslims 309 of Sikhs, h
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HundredGreatMuslims 311 northward a
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JAMALUDDIN AFGHANI During the last
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HundredGreat Muslims 315 In the inc
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Hundred Great Muslims 3/7 Jamaluddi
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SYED AHMAD KHAN A revolt had broken
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Hundred Great Muslims 321 lasting c
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Hundred Great Muslims 323 Syed Ahma
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Hundred Great Muslims 325 literatur
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HundredGreat Muslims 327 Mustafa Ka
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Hundred Great Muslims 329 honour. T
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Hundred Great Muslims 331 Turkey in
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MAULANA MUHAMMAD ALI Addressing the
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Hundred Great Muslims 335 insulting
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HundredGreatMuslims 337 opened by M
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MAULANA HASRAT MOHANI It was in May
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Hundred Great Muslims 341 some exte
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Hundred Great Muslims 343 stones an
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MUHAMMAD ALI JINNAH Pakistan, one o
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Hundred Great Muslims 347 Jinnah in
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Hundred Great Muslims 349 he likes
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Hundred Great Muslims 35/ to an und
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Hundred Great Muslims 353 Muslims i
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Hundred Great Muslims 355 people. H
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RULERS, STATESMEN AND ADMINISTRATOR
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360 Hundred Great Muslims Waleed's
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HAROON AR-RASillD Haroon ar-Rashid,
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364 Hundred Great Muslims "shortsig
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366 Hundred Great Muslims to remedy
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368 Hundred Great Muslims Yahya's A
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MAMOON AR-RASHID It was a fateful n
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372 Hundred Gteat Muslims The Byzan
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374 Hundred Great Muslims daughter,
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376 Hundred Great Muslims manuscrip
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378 Hundred Great Muslims There was
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380 Hundred Great Muslims rebels a
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382 Hundred Great Muslims turbulent
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NIZAMUL MULK TOOSI Abu Ali Hasan ib
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386 Hundred Great Muslims Nizamul M
Page 393 and 394: 388 Hundred Great Muslims Mahmood,
Page 395 and 396: 390 HundredGreatMuslims The Sultan
Page 397 and 398: 392 Hundred Great Muslims He liked
Page 399 and 400: 394 Hundred Great Muslims In Decemb
Page 401 and 402: 396 Hundred Great Muslims Farid, wh
Page 403 and 404: 398 Hundred Great Muslims Humayun o
Page 405 and 406: 400 Hundred Great Muslims the Emper
Page 407 and 408: 402 Hundred Great Muslims In 1524 S
Page 409 and 410: 404 Hundred GreatMuslims have becom
Page 411 and 412: 406 Hundred Great Muslims Muhammad
Page 413 and 414: 408 Hundred Great Muslims Shuja was
Page 415 and 416: 410 Hundred Great Muslims captured.
Page 417 and 418: TIPUSULTAN Seringapattam, the Capit
Page 419 and 420: 414 Hundred Great Muslims During Ha
Page 421 and 422: 416 Hundred Grear Muslims At last t
Page 423 and 424: 418 Hundred Great Muslims true patr
Page 425 and 426: MALIK ABD AL-AZIZ IBN SAUD Arabia,
Page 427 and 428: 422 Hundred Great Muslims In 1930,
Page 429 and 430: MALIK. FAISAL IBN ABD AL-AZIZ About
Page 431 and 432: 426 Hundred Grear Muslims world tod
Page 433 and 434: SOLDIERS, GENERALS AND CONQUERORS
Page 435 and 436: 432 Hundred Great Muslims Kaaka, a
Page 437 and 438: KHALID BIN WALEED The ill-equipped
Page 439 and 440: 436 Hundred Great Muslims as the Ca
Page 441 and 442: 438 Hundred Great Muslims Khalid ha
Page 443: 440 Hundred Great Muslims to be an
Page 447 and 448: 444 Hundred Grear Muslims By a seri
Page 449 and 450: TARIQ IBN ZIYAD After landing on th
Page 451 and 452: 448 Hundred Great Muslims Hereafter
Page 453 and 454: 450 Hundred Great Muslims He had br
Page 455 and 456: SULTAN BAYAZID YILDIRIM The combine
Page 457 and 458: 454 HundredGreat Muslims fluttering
Page 459 and 460: 456 Hundred GreatMuslims "As one ba
Page 461 and 462: 458 Hundred Great Muslims "Five hun
Page 463 and 464: 460 Hundred Grea{ Muslims Timur kne
Page 465 and 466: 462 Hundred Great Muslims the Tatar
Page 467 and 468: 464 Hundred Great Muslims Acknowled
Page 469 and 470: 466 Hundred Great Muslims The fourt
Page 471 and 472: 468 Hundred Great Muslims According
Page 473 and 474: 470 Hundred Great Muslims At last t
Page 475 and 476: 472 Hundred Great Muslims The young
Page 477 and 478: 474 Hundred Great Muslims was succe
Page 479 and 480: 476 Hundred Great Muslims Yusuf ibn
Page 481 and 482: 478 Hundred Great Muslims Anyway. i
Page 483 and 484: 480 Hundred Great Muslims blood thi
Page 485 and 486: 482 Hundred Great Muslims Represent
Page 487 and 488: 484 HundredGreatMuslims a Pushto po
Page 489 and 490: ~TORUNS, GEOGRAPHERS AND EXPLORERS
Page 491 and 492: 490 Hundred Great Muslims risen on
Page 493 and 494: AIrMASUDI The birth of Islam had op
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494 Hundred Great Muslims Masudi al
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mNKHALDUN Ibn Khaldun, the talented
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498 Hundred Great Muslims Arab soci
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IBNBATUTA The Arabs were pioneers i
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502 Hundred Great Muslims by a numb
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504 Hundred Great Muslims On this f
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506 Hundred Great Muslims He was fi
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508 Hundred Great Muslims The Musli
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INDEX
Page 514 and 515:
514 Index Ablest Minister and Admin
Page 516 and 517:
516 Index Aisha,73 Aisha Siddiqa, H
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518 Index AI Siyashat al Madniyah (
Page 520 and 521:
520 Index Arabic-Ithimid, 147 Arabi
Page 522 and 523:
522 Index Barrnakide Activity, 369
Page 524 and 525:
524 Index Cabinet Mission, 353-4 Ca
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526 Index Christian Week in 1920, 3
Page 528 and 529:
528 Index Dariya, 305~ Darul Hukama
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530 Index Empire from the Shores of
Page 532 and 533:
532 Index Founder of Sham School of
Page 534 and 535:
534 Index Grand Vizier of Hulaku Kh
Page 536 and 537:
536 Index Highlands of Tibet to the
Page 538 and 539:
538 Index Ibn Hatim ibn Ali Naan Al
Page 540 and 541:
540 Index Infidels, 330 Influence o
Page 542 and 543:
542 Index Jew, 5-6, 23, 31, 34, 37,
Page 544 and 545:
544 Index King of Khwarizm, 158 Kin
Page 546 and 547:
546 Index Luft Ali Beg, 413, 415 Lu
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548 Index Maulana Maududi, 427 Maul
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550 Index Mosque of Roxelana (Khass
Page 552 and 553:
552 Index Muslim East, 315 Muslim E
Page 554 and 555:
554 Index Nationalised ARAMCO, 426
Page 556 and 557:
556 Index Parties in India-Congress
Page 558 and 559:
558 Index Professor Gumplowicz, 497
Page 560 and 561:
560 Index Reign of Wa1eed, 443 Reli
Page 562 and 563:
562 Index Saran ibn Uns, 56 Sarat S
Page 564 and 565:
564 Index Sherul Aiam (The Oriental
Page 566 and 567:
566 Index Subh-i-Ummeed (The Morn o
Page 568 and 569:
568 Index Tarikhul n. 227 Tarikh Gu
Page 570 and 571:
570 Index Turkish Empire, 257,328-9
Page 572 and 573:
572 Index Wahiduddin, 328 Wajid Ali
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