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Hundred Great Muslims

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ABUBAKR<br />

Medina, the heart of Islam, was gravely threatened by the enemy hordes.<br />

The Holy Prophet of Islam appealed for funds in order to finance the defensive<br />

campaign for meeting the impending danger, Hazrat Umar being in affluent<br />

circumstances at once thought of taking advantage of this golden opportunity<br />

and thus surpassed Hazrat Abu Bakr in the service of Islam. He hurried to his<br />

home and brought a considerable portion of his wealth. The Prophet was much<br />

pleased to see it and asked him, "Have you left anything for your dependants?"<br />

"Half of my wealth I have set aside for my children", replied Umar.<br />

him.<br />

When Hazrat Abu Bakr brought his share, the same question was posed to<br />

He promptly replied, "I have retained only Allah and His Prophet for my<br />

dependants."<br />

Deeply moved by these words, Umar said, "It would never be possible<br />

for me to surpass Abu Bakr."<br />

Hazrat Abu Bakr, the first Caliph of Islam and the most trusted as well as<br />

devoted lieutenant of the Prophet, was born in Makkah two and a half years<br />

after the year of the Elephant or fifty and a half years before the commencement<br />

of Hejira. He was known as Abul Kaab in pre-Islamic days and on conversion<br />

to Islam was given the name of Abdulla and the title of AI Siddiq (The<br />

truthful) by the Prophet. He belonged to the Quraishite clan of Bani Taim and<br />

his geneology joins with that of the Holy Prophet in the 7th generation. He was<br />

one of the most respected leaders even before and after embracing Islam. His<br />

ancestral occupation was business and occasionally he undertook commercial<br />

trips to Syria and Yemen. He visited Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) even before,<br />

and at the time of the revelation he was in Yemen. On his return to Makkah,<br />

the leaders of Quraish including Abu Jahl, Ataba and Shoba, ridiculed in his<br />

presence the declaration of Prophethood by Muhammad (PBUH). Thereupon<br />

Abu Bakr got very much excited and exasperated and hurried to the Prophet's<br />

place and embraced Islam. According to Suyuti, the author of 'Tarikh ul Khulafa';<br />

12

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