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Hundred Great Muslims

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460 <strong>Hundred</strong> Grea{ <strong>Muslims</strong><br />

Timur knew that it was a struggle for life and death. His march of 1.800<br />

miles covered in 18 weeks had ended. Both the armies camped facing each other.<br />

Timur ordered his exhausted army to cook food and take rest which surprised<br />

his opponent.<br />

Next morning. Timur divided his army into seven divisions. commanded<br />

by his sons and seasoned Generals. He stood behind Centre with his war veterans<br />

and Generals. The first charge was led by grey haired Saifuddin. Timur ordered<br />

his Centre forward in support of his son Miran Shah. They smashed their way<br />

into Toktamish's flanks. which gave way under the impact of heavy cavalry.<br />

Toktamish fled and with his disappearance the great horned standard of the<br />

Horde also fell.<br />

Timur pursued the defeated Horde. which scattered all round. leaving<br />

behind enough spoils for Timur's men. Toktamish fled to the cold Northern<br />

forest. His power was broken for ever. Tlmur stormed Serai and Astara Khan<br />

on the Volga. thus avengingToktamish burning of Bukhara.<br />

Timur marched along the river Don and reached near Moscowuninterrupted.<br />

The Russian Grand Prince took to field with little hope. "In procession". writes<br />

Harold Lamb, "the image of the Virgin was drawn back to Moscow. between<br />

lines of kneeling people who cried out as it passed: Mother of god saved Russia.<br />

And to this the Russians attribute their deliverance. No one knows why"?<br />

Timur turned back without capturing Moscow which lay at his feet. A number<br />

of historians persist that he took Moscow.<br />

On his return. he stormed the rock nests of the warlike Georgians who<br />

disputed his path with their exceptional courage. Timur called upon his men<br />

to accomplish a task that seemed beyond human power. A mountain clan had<br />

withdrawn to a place which seemed to be impregnable. surrounded by high<br />

and steep mountain cliffs. Even arrows could not reach there. The Tatars managed<br />

to climb this "impassable place". through ropes and the Georgians had to<br />

surrender the insurmountable citadel of Takrit, built on a high rock. facing<br />

Tigris, which was taken.<br />

Now Timur was the master of a vast dominion extending both in Europe<br />

and Asia. "For 2.200 miles. the great Khurasan road, ran through his lands".<br />

Tlrnur's next target was Persia. Here he came down in 1386 with a large<br />

army to settle the differences among his satellite ruling Muzaffar princes. One<br />

\of these, Mansoor, had slain certain Tatar chieftains. This led to the sack of<br />

Isfahan by the Tatars, All the Muzaffar princes surrendered to Timur except<br />

~ansoor who fled 10 mountains. Shiraz also capitulated and here Timur had<br />

his memorable meeting with the famous Persian Poet. Hafiz of Shiraz, whom<br />

the conqueror loaded with presents.<br />

During the Spring of J399. Timur invaded India Ilia Khyber Pass. where

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