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Hundred Great Muslims

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<strong>Hundred</strong><strong>Great</strong> <strong>Muslims</strong><br />

I7<br />

pre-Islamic days that no complaint was lodged \\I;th the Qazi for one year.<br />

Hazrat Ali, Hazrat Usman and laid bin Sabit worked as Khatibs.<br />

Hazrat Abu Bakr's simplicity, honesty and integrity was personified. He<br />

sacrificed everything in the service of Islam. He was a prosperous businessman<br />

owning more than 40,000 dirhams in cash when he embraced Islam, but he was<br />

a pauper when he died as the First Caliph of Islam.<br />

He did not abandon his ancestral occupation when he was elected as<br />

Caliph and for about six months carried cloth sheets on his shoulders for selling<br />

in the markets of Medina. However, his official duties did not leave him much<br />

time for his private work, hence he was advised to accept some maintenance<br />

allowance. The Assembly of the <strong>Muslims</strong> fixed a monthly stipend which enabled<br />

him to pass the life of an ordinary citizen. He had to deposit his old clothes<br />

for replacement by new ones from the Baitul Mal (Public Treasury).<br />

Before his assumption of the exalted office of Caliph, he used to milk<br />

the goats of his locality. Once while passing through a street of Medina, he<br />

heard a girl's remark's, "Now he has become the Caliph, hence he would not<br />

milk our goats." He replied instantly, "No, my daughter, I shall certainly milk<br />

the goats as usual. I hope thai by the grace of God, my position will not alter<br />

my routine." He had great affection for children who used to embrace him and<br />

call him 'Baba' (Father).<br />

An old destitute woman lived on the outskirts of Medina. Hazrat Umar<br />

visited her occasionally to handle her household chores. But whenever he went<br />

there, he was told that someone else had preceded him in that service. Once he<br />

visited her house in the early hours of the morning and hid himself in a corner<br />

to watch the mysterious person who arrived at the usual time. He was surprised<br />

to see that he was none other than the Caliph himself.<br />

Hazrat Abu Bakr was extremely scrupulous in drawing his stipend from<br />

the Baitul Mal. He charged only as much as would suffice for the barest<br />

necessities of an ordinary life. One day his wife asked for sweets, but he had no<br />

spare funds for that. She saved a few dirhams in a fortnight and gave it to him<br />

to get sweets for her. Forthrightly he gave her to understand that her savings<br />

had established that he was drawing stipend in excess of their requirements.<br />

Hence he refunded the amount to the Baitul Mal and reduced his stipend for the<br />

future.<br />

He delighted in doing alI his work with his own hands, and never tolerated<br />

anyose to share his domestic works. Even if the reins of the camel happened to<br />

drop from his hand, he would never ask anyone to hold it for him. He would<br />

rather come down and pick it up himself.<br />

Whenever a man praised him in his presence he would say, "0, God!<br />

You know me more than myself and I know myself more than these people.

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