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Hundred Great Muslims

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<strong>Hundred</strong><strong>Great</strong> <strong>Muslims</strong><br />

377<br />

Mamoon was an able Administrator and a wise statesman. During his<br />

twenty years of reign he established an administration throughout his vast<br />

Empire which maintained a high standard of justice, thus adding to the peace<br />

and prosperity of his people. Sundays were meant for his public audience. From<br />

early morning till afternoon, everyone was at liberty to present to the Caliph in<br />

person his or her complaint which was instantly attended to. One day a poor old<br />

woman complained to the Caliph that a certain cruel person had usurped her<br />

property.<br />

"Who is that person?" asked the Caliph.<br />

"He is sitting beside you", replied the old woman and pointed out to the<br />

Caliph's favourite son, Abbas, who was sitting next to the Caliph.<br />

The Prince defended his action in a halting tone while the old woman was<br />

getting louder and louder in her arguments. The Caliph stated that honesty of<br />

her case had made her bold and decided the case in her favour.<br />

Once a certain person filed a suit in the Court of the Grand Qazi, claiming<br />

thirty thousand dirhams from Mamoon. The Caliph was summoned to the Court.<br />

On his arrival, his attendants wanted to spread a carpet for him. The Grand Qazi<br />

sternly rebuked them, saying that in a court the Caliph and an ordinary man<br />

were equal. The Caliph was immensely pleased with the remark of his judge and<br />

increased his salary.<br />

Mamoon was a very kind-hearted ruler, reputed for his forbearance and<br />

humanitarianism. He used to say that if people could know of his kind nature,<br />

they would commit more crimes. Hewould often say that he got greater pleasure<br />

in forgiveness than in awarding punishment. His treatment of the sons and the<br />

mother of his rival brother Ameen, was exemplary. He brought them up like his<br />

own sons and married them with his daughters.<br />

On several occasions he granted pardon to rebels and conspirators. He<br />

quelled the rebellions in Yemen and Khorasan and treated the rebels with<br />

exceptional leniency. His uncle Ibrahim who had proclaimed himself as the<br />

Caliph in Baghdad when Mamoon was in Merv, was hiding himself here and<br />

there. At last he was caught and brought in the presence of the Caliph. Ibrahim<br />

was expecting nothing less than a death sentence, but the humane Caliph<br />

pardoned him and restored him his former position.<br />

A dangerous conspiracy against his life was unearthed in 824 AC., the<br />

conspirators who were Abbasides were arrested and treated with extraordinary<br />

leniency.<br />

Mamoon used to say that on the Day of Judgement he would not expect<br />

God's blessingsfor his forbearance as he derived much pleasure out ofit.

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