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Tajwid - Beautifying the Quran

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Jahr<br />

Shiddah<br />

Istif\l<br />

Infit\#<br />

I]m\t<br />

Vocal organs in natural position,<br />

mouth open and no contact<br />

between tongue and teeth.<br />

Plosive (sudden) sound from<br />

constricted vocal chords<br />

at base of throat.<br />

Jahr<br />

Rikhwah<br />

Istif\l<br />

Infit\#<br />

I]m\t<br />

Maddah<br />

L|n<br />

Vocal organs in natural<br />

position, mouth open.<br />

Contact between<br />

central tongue and<br />

hard palate.<br />

Tongue tip to remain<br />

in natural position.<br />

This is in all situations,<br />

even when Madd and L|n.<br />

Note Regarding ( ) Q\f and ( ) K\f: Even though <strong>the</strong>se letters<br />

involve <strong>the</strong> back of <strong>the</strong> tongue and <strong>the</strong> roof of <strong>the</strong> mouth, <strong>the</strong>y do not<br />

possess <strong>the</strong> characteristic of I{b\q. This is because during <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

pronunciation <strong>the</strong> tongue does not cover <strong>the</strong> soft palate as in <strong>the</strong> case<br />

of <strong>the</strong> I{b\q letters.<br />

Note Regarding ( )

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