Tajwid - Beautifying the Quran

Far`|
- the extended Madd.
If after the Madd letter there is either a S\kin/Mushaddad or a Hamzah
(even if it looks like an Alif) then the Madd will be extended. However,
there are four types within this category, each of which are different to
the others.
1 Madd Mutta]il
2 Madd Munfa]il
3 Madd L\zim
4 Madd `¬ri}
Note: The first two types are to do with the letter Hamzah and the last
two are to do with S\kin/Mushaddad letters.
1 Madd Mutta]il
This is when immediately after a letter of Madd there is a Hamzah in
the same word. The Madd in this case will be the length of 2, 2 ½, or 4
Alifs. This Madd should be slightly longer than Madd Munfa]il.
2 Madd Munfa]il
This is when immediately after a letter of Madd there is a Hamzah in
the next word. The Madd in this case will be the length of 2, 2 ½, or 4
Alifs. This Madd should be equal to or slightly shorter than Madd
Mutta]il.
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