Tajwid - Beautifying the Quran

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Small N[n N[n used in continuation between Tanw|n and S\kin. Soft Palate The velum, origin of Q\f and K\f, used in velarisation. South African print Mass printing of the Qur’\n using handwritten characters. Printing since has also been adopted in Saudi Arabia. Suk[n Of *arak\t, *arakah symbolising the state of a letter not having its own vowel, but being joined to previous vowel. Tafash-sh| %ifah of Sh|n, spreading out of sound from its Makhraj. Tafkh|m Of %if\t, induced velarization, to pronounce full-mouthed. Tajw|d Science of reading Qur’\n correctly according to all rules. Takr|r/Takr\r Of %if\t, slight trilling/rolling of R\. Tanw|n Of *arak\t, symbols used to represent N[n S\kin. ^arafiyyah Of Makhraj, of edge of tongue, origin of L\m, N[n, R\. Tarq|q Of %if\t, opp. of Tafkh|m, to pronounce empty-mouthed. Tart|l Implication of Tajw|d, to recite in measured tones. Tashd|d Of *arak\t, symbol used for doubling a letter. Tawassu{ Of %if\t, affricate, between Shiddah and Rikhwah. Velar Relating to Velum. Velarized Of %if\t, to raise back of tongue for full-mouthed sound. Velum The soft palate. Waqf To stop/pause, especially with rules implied. Was{al *alq Middle of throat, origin of `Ain and *\. Y\-like Alif Letter that is pronounced as Alif but looks like Y\. 64
TRANSLITERATION GUIDE Please take note of the table below as our transliteration method may be different to those adopted by others. The transliterated symbols are unvarying in pronunciation, e.g. the representation “s” will remain pronounced as “s” and not distort to “z” in any circumstance, e.g. Isl\m is not pronounced Izl\m. While every effort has been made to ensure the transliteration is as close to the Arabic as possible, no alphabet can ever fully represent another. This is all the more true where recitation of Qur’\nic verses is concerned as this must adhere to the very precise science of Tajw|d. It is therefore imperative that the readers do not consider a transliteration a substitute for learning to read Arabic correctly from a competent teacher. A / a ¬ / \ AY or AI ‘ SHORT “A” AS IN “AGO” LONG “A” AS IN “HAT” DIPHTHONG AS IN “PAGE” ABRUPT START/PAUSE DOES NOT OCCUR IN ENGLISH “B” NO “H” ATTACHED “T” NO “H” ATTACHED “TH” AS IN THIN “H” GUTTURAL SOUND “KH” VERY GUTTURAL NO TONGUE USAGE “D” NO “H” ATTACHED “TH” AS IN THEN “S” ONLY - NOT “Z” “SH” AS IN SHIN "S" WITH RAISED TONGUE VOWELS I / i £ / | AW or AU U / u $ / [ CONSONANTS SHORT “I” AS IN “SIT” LONG VOWEL AS IN “SEE” DIPHTHONG AS IN “HOME” SHORT “U” AS IN “PUT” LONG VOWEL AS IN “FOOD” “DH” USING SIDES OF THE TONGUE "T" WITH RAISED TONGUE "TH" AS IN THEN, SOUND IS WITH RAISED TONGUE GUTTURAL SOUND - ACCOMPANIES VOWEL "GH" VERY GUTTURAL NO TONGUE USAGE “K” WITH BACK OF TONGUE RAISED “W” READ - NOT SILENT “Y” ONLY - NOT “I” Note: Double consonants must be pronounced with emphasis on both letters without pause, e.g. allchumma should be read al-lchum-ma. I SYMBOLS r SUB*¬NAH$ WA TA`¬L¬ FOR ALLAH “GLORIFIED AND EXALTED IS HE” RA
Page 1 and 2:
F F F F F F F F F F F £ S A B £ L
Page 3 and 4:
Introduction to Tajw|d Tajw|d means
Page 5 and 6:
Letters Introducing the Arabic Lett
Page 7 and 8:
^\ - This is pronounced when the ti
Page 9 and 10:
Definitions of Basic Terms The foll
Page 11 and 12:
Starting With the Name of All\h I
Page 13 and 14: The Teeth Incisors Canines Premolar
Page 15 and 16: Makh\rij - The Points of Origin A M
Page 17 and 18: 4 When the back of the tongue rises
Page 19 and 20: 11 When the tongue tip touches the
Page 21 and 22: distort the sound) it means that th
Page 23 and 24: the sound pitch is raised. There ar
Page 25 and 26: 5 In#ir\f to shift the focus of the
Page 27 and 28: Letter Qualities Jahr Rikhwah Istif
Page 29 and 30: Jahr Shiddah Istif\l Infit\# I]m\t
Page 31 and 32: Jahr Rikhwah Isti`l\’ I{b\q I]m\t
Page 33 and 34: Hams Shiddah Istif\l Infit\# I]m\t
Page 35 and 36: Jahr Shiddah Istif\l Infit\# I]m\t
Page 37 and 38: 1. Izh\r - When the sound is not na
Page 39 and 40: M|m S\kin For M|m S\kin there are t
Page 41 and 42: Tarq|q is the opposite of Tafkh|m a
Page 43 and 44: the R\ S\kin. These are the only fo
Page 45 and 46: Far`| - the extended Madd. If after
Page 47 and 48: L£N L|n means diphthong. It is whe
Page 49 and 50: The Signs of Waqf There are certain
Page 51 and 52: 1. If a word ends with a S\kin then
Page 53 and 54: joined by the Suk[n of the Mushadda
Page 55 and 56: Miscellaneous There are a few place
Page 57 and 58: Vowel Shift There is one place in t
Page 59 and 60: handwritten version is that the “
Page 61 and 62: GLOSSARY `¬ri} Temporary/Induced,
Page 63: Ma}m[mah A letter with a
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Tajwid - Beautifying the Quran

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