Tajwid - Beautifying the Quran

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L\m - This is pronounced when the tip of the tongue touches the upper front eight teeth (the incisors, canines, and the first pre-molars on both sides) at their gum-line. M|m - This is pronounced with the complete meeting of the outer (dry) part of the lips. Read “m” as in “meet”. N[n - This is pronounced when the tip of the tongue touches the upper front six teeth (the central and lateral incisors, and the canines, on both sides) at their gum-line. Read “n” as in “noon” W\w - This is pronounced through a partial meeting of the inner (moist) part of the lips. This is in the instance of “W\w” being a consonant, e.g. “w” as in “wan”, and also when a vowel, e.g. “[” (oo) as in “loose”. H\ - This is pronounced from the base of the throat. It is a soft airy “h” as opposed to the hoarse guttural “#”. Read “h” as in “hem”. Hamzah - This is pronounced from the base of the throat. It is a glottal sound which accompanies a vowel, and has an abrupt (or plosive) nature. Represented in transliteration as “ ‘ “. Seen in Cockney pronunciation of “butter”, i.e. “bu‘-‘a”, and also as “a” in “and”. Y\ - This, as a consonant, is pronounced when the middle of the tongue rises to touch the hard palate. Read “y” as in “yes”. This, as a vowel, is pronounced without any major movement of the vocal organs. Read “|” (ee) as in “fee” 8
Definitions of Basic Terms The following are known as *arak\t (singular is *arakah). These are vowels that accompany the sound of a letter. Fat#ah (or Zabar) - appears above its letter This represents the vowel “a” as in “ago” a letter with a Fat#ah is called Maft[#ah, e.g. B\ Maft[#ah - pronounced ba as in “banana”. Kasrah (or Zer) - appears below its letter This represents the vowel “i” as in “sick” a letter with a Kasrah is called Maks[rah, e.g. T\ Maks[rah - pronounced ti as in “tin”.
Page 1 and 2: F F F F F F F F F F F £ S A B £ L
Page 3 and 4: Introduction to Tajw|d Tajw|d means
Page 5 and 6: Letters Introducing the Arabic Lett
Page 7: ^\ - This is pronounced when the ti
Page 11 and 12: Starting With the Name of All\h I
Page 13 and 14: The Teeth Incisors Canines Premolar
Page 15 and 16: Makh\rij - The Points of Origin A M
Page 17 and 18: 4 When the back of the tongue rises
Page 19 and 20: 11 When the tongue tip touches the
Page 21 and 22: distort the sound) it means that th
Page 23 and 24: the sound pitch is raised. There ar
Page 25 and 26: 5 In#ir\f to shift the focus of the
Page 27 and 28: Letter Qualities Jahr Rikhwah Istif
Page 29 and 30: Jahr Shiddah Istif\l Infit\# I]m\t
Page 31 and 32: Jahr Rikhwah Isti`l\’ I{b\q I]m\t
Page 33 and 34: Hams Shiddah Istif\l Infit\# I]m\t
Page 35 and 36: Jahr Shiddah Istif\l Infit\# I]m\t
Page 37 and 38: 1. Izh\r - When the sound is not na
Page 39 and 40: M|m S\kin For M|m S\kin there are t
Page 41 and 42: Tarq|q is the opposite of Tafkh|m a
Page 43 and 44: the R\ S\kin. These are the only fo
Page 45 and 46: Far`| - the extended Madd. If after
Page 47 and 48: L£N L|n means diphthong. It is whe
Page 49 and 50: The Signs of Waqf There are certain
Page 51 and 52: 1. If a word ends with a S\kin then
Page 53 and 54: joined by the Suk[n of the Mushadda
Page 55 and 56: Miscellaneous There are a few place
Page 57 and 58: Vowel Shift There is one place in t
Page 59 and 60:
handwritten version is that the “
Page 61 and 62:
GLOSSARY `¬ri} Temporary/Induced,
Page 63 and 64:
Ma}m[mah A letter with a
Page 65:
TRANSLITERATION GUIDE Please take n
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Tajwid - Beautifying the Quran

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