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China GA Report EN

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TRAINING SCHOOLS AND PILOTS<br />

Historical Pilot Supply Growth<br />

Total Number of Pilots<br />

Growth<br />

60,000<br />

50,000<br />

40,000<br />

+4,124<br />

+4,376<br />

+5,612<br />

+4,981<br />

30,000<br />

20,000<br />

10,000<br />

0<br />

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016<br />

Data Source: <strong>China</strong> Civil Aviation Pilot Development Annual <strong>Report</strong> 2016<br />

According to Wang Zhiqing, Deputy Head of the CAAC, the<br />

difference could be as much as 10 times, while the maximum<br />

hours of airline pilots can be 100 hours per month. In the US,<br />

pilots working at international commercial airlines earn three<br />

times more than turboprop pilots.<br />

This creates a bizarre phenomenon in the <strong>China</strong> aviation sector:<br />

Too many airline pilots but too few <strong>GA</strong> pilots. While the growth of<br />

<strong>GA</strong> aircraft was at an explosive 16% annual growth in 2016, the<br />

insufficient number of <strong>GA</strong> pilots is unable to support the growth.<br />

The growth rate of total flying hours then falls behind the <strong>GA</strong><br />

aircraft growth rate.<br />

There is an 8.2% difference in historical annual growth rate and<br />

required annual growth rate of <strong>GA</strong> pilot. <strong>GA</strong> aircraft, however,<br />

only has a 2.1% gap to meet. The difference shows that the <strong>GA</strong><br />

company in <strong>China</strong> has biasedly focused on purchasing aircraft to<br />

achieve growth in general aviation without developing the most<br />

fundamental factor in the sector, the <strong>GA</strong> pilot. To tackle the<br />

problem, general aviation companies have started to focus more<br />

on developing their own <strong>GA</strong> pilot to meet the demand in <strong>GA</strong> pilot.<br />

Historical Annual Growth Rate<br />

<strong>GA</strong> Pilots<br />

2.9%<br />

11.1%<br />

2015 2016 2042<br />

Required Annual Growth Rate<br />

Data Source: Annual <strong>Report</strong> of Chinese Airlines Pilot<br />

Development 2016, U.S. Department of Labour<br />

<strong>GA</strong> Aircraft<br />

16.1% 18.3%<br />

Outlined in <strong>China</strong>’s 13th Five-Year Plan, the target growth rate of<br />

<strong>GA</strong> aircraft and <strong>GA</strong> pilots is 17.5% and 15.5%, respectively. When<br />

compared to 2016 data from the US-based General Aviation<br />

Manufacturers Association, it would take 26 years for <strong>China</strong><br />

to meet the US standards of today at 11.1% and 18.3% annual<br />

growth rate for <strong>GA</strong> pilot and aircraft.<br />

2015 2016 2042<br />

Data Source: CAAC, CARNOC; <strong>GA</strong>MA 2016<br />

2017 CHINA <strong>GA</strong> REPORT<br />

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