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Climate Action 2016-2017

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and over 50 other national and international<br />

organisations including WorldGBC. Although still<br />

in its early stages, there are significant future<br />

opportunities for the Alliance, such as helping<br />

countries to deliver on their own ‘Intended<br />

Nationally Determined Contributions’ (INDC)<br />

targets through building efficiency, and ensuring<br />

climate finance can flow through to buildings.<br />

Buildings Day also provided the opportunity<br />

for the industry to present its own commitments<br />

designed to step up action. WorldGBC and its<br />

network of over 70 Green Building Councils and<br />

27,000 member companies announced one of<br />

the largest buildings-related commitments at<br />

COP21, by collectively pledging to dramatically<br />

reduce emissions from buildings. Together with<br />

the International Energy Agency, we calculated<br />

that we must reduce emissions of some 84<br />

gigatonnes of CO 2<br />

by 2050 – the equivalent of<br />

not building 22,000 coal powered plants – if we<br />

are to keep global warming to within 2°C. This<br />

is a bold target, but one that can absolutely be<br />

achieved through green building, and specifically<br />

net zero new buildings and the energy efficiency<br />

refurbishment of our existing ones.<br />

DELIVERING PROGRESS<br />

A year on, we are delivering solid action against that<br />

commitment. In March <strong>2016</strong>, we launched BUILD<br />

UPON – the world’s largest collaborative project on<br />

building renovation, funded by the European Union’s<br />

Horizon 2020 fund. BUILD UPON is tackling one of<br />

Europe’s most daunting climate challenges – its<br />

existing buildings, which account for 36 per cent<br />

of the EU’s total CO 2<br />

emissions. Thirteen Green<br />

Building Councils will hold 80 events and create a<br />

policy dialogue with stakeholders from over 1,000<br />

organisations, in order to support their countries to<br />

deliver national renovation strategies. We believe<br />

this project will spark nothing short of a renovation<br />

revolution across Europe – hopefully followed soon<br />

by other continents.<br />

Three months later in June, we launched<br />

Advancing Net Zero, a groundbreaking project<br />

which aims to ensure that all new buildings have<br />

net zero emissions by 2030, extending this to all<br />

buildings by 2050. This is another vital part of<br />

our efforts to stay within 2°C. This project grew<br />

out of the growing momentum behind our COP21<br />

commitment. Three Green Building Councils<br />

initially announced they would introduce a net<br />

zero certification, and this ambition has spread<br />

through our network with 10 Green Building<br />

Councils from countries as diverse as Brazil,<br />

Canada, India and South Africa now committed to<br />

introduce net zero building certification schemes.<br />

These will challenge those in the industry to<br />

strive for buildings that create no emissions, and<br />

contribute little or nothing to climate change.<br />

We have also seen another COP21 commitment<br />

turn into a major initiative. Many Green Building<br />

Councils have committed to working with their<br />

governments – city and national – to develop<br />

stronger and more ambitious green building<br />

policies. The result is a partnership with the World<br />

Resources Institute on the UN Sustainable Energy<br />

for All’s Building Efficiency Accelerator (BEA)<br />

programme, designed to help to double the rate of<br />

energy efficiency globally by focusing on key cities<br />

such as Dubai, Warsaw, Bogota and Tshwane. The<br />

partnership has been met with great enthusiasm<br />

from mayors and leaders of major cities, with the<br />

Secretary General of the Dubai Supreme Council of<br />

Energy (DSCE), HE Ahmed Butti Al Muhairbi, stating<br />

that the BEA would help to “foster a culture of<br />

efficiency in existing and new buildings … to ensure<br />

a sustainable environment for future generations.”<br />

FOCUS ON FINANCE<br />

As an international green building movement,<br />

we are proud of the progress we have made<br />

against our COP21 commitment. But we know we<br />

"Many Green Building<br />

Councils have<br />

committed to working<br />

with their governments<br />

– city and national – to<br />

develop stronger and<br />

more ambitious green<br />

building policies."<br />

must continue to act, and in particular address<br />

challenges not yet overcome. In particular,<br />

climate finance is a focus in Marrakech, and<br />

has been identified as a main priority for the<br />

Moroccan COP22 Presidency, particularly the<br />

question of how developing countries can<br />

better access finance to adequately address<br />

climate change. Many global South countries<br />

set ambitious targets as part of their INDCs, yet<br />

they specified that these could not be achieved<br />

without the ability to unlock climate finance, and<br />

thus the ambition of the Paris Agreement would<br />

ultimately be much more difficult to reach.<br />

Over the next 15 years, it is estimated that<br />

roughly US$93 trillion of low-emission and<br />

climate-resilient infrastructure will need to<br />

be built globally. Financing this infrastructure<br />

is critical, which is why we at WorldGBC are<br />

focusing on a few key areas of climate finance<br />

and low emission infrastructure at COP22.<br />

First, we will continue to support innovative<br />

climate finance mechanisms. We are beginning<br />

to see real progress within the property industry<br />

on this. Green bonds, for example – those<br />

which are used to fund projects with a positive<br />

environmental or climate benefit – are being<br />

increasingly used for green building projects. In<br />

fact, the non-profit organisation <strong>Climate</strong> Bonds<br />

expects green property bonds to make up to 40<br />

per cent of the green bonds market in the future.<br />

In 2015 the Green Building Council of Australia<br />

joined <strong>Climate</strong> Bonds as a partner, allowing<br />

Australian property owners to use the Green Star<br />

building certification tool to help attract new<br />

sources of funds from large institutional investors<br />

seeking low-carbon assets.<br />

This example from Australia – and the<br />

partnership between WorldGBC, cities, Green<br />

Building Councils and the WRI on the Building<br />

Efficiency Accelerator – shows how Green<br />

Building Councils are uniquely positioned to<br />

secure climate finance, and to work with other<br />

TECHNOLOGY, TRANSPORT & URBANISATION<br />

www.climateactionprogramme.org 101

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