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Climate Action 2016-2017

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Machinery<br />

Propulsion<br />

and hull<br />

improvements<br />

Energy<br />

consumers<br />

Energy<br />

recovery<br />

Technical<br />

solutions<br />

Existing, new and future energy-efficiency measures to support shipping to reduce CO 2<br />

emissions are outlined in the GloMEEP Energy Eff iciency Technologies<br />

Information Portal. They include:<br />

TECHNOLOGY, TRANSPORT & URBANISATION<br />

Machinery. This technology group includes measures that improve the energy eff iciency of main and auxiliary engines. These include measures such as auxiliary<br />

systems optimisation, optimising heat exchangers, waste heat recovery systems, electronic auto-tuning, batteries and other solutions.<br />

Propulsion and hull improvements. Technologies in this group focus on improving the hydrodynamic performance of the vessel. This includes solutions that<br />

reduce the resistance of the vessel and/or also improve the propulsive eff iciency of the vessel. Examples include measures such as propeller polishing, hull cleaning,<br />

propulsion improving devices (PIDs), air lubrication and more.<br />

Energy consumers. Consumers are equipment or devices that use energy when operated. Technologies in this group focus on minimising the energy<br />

consumption by improving the device or optimising the utilisation of the device. Examples of measures in this group are frequency controllers, cargo handling<br />

systems, low energy lighting and more.<br />

Energy recovery. Technologies in this group focus on capturing energy from the surroundings of the vessel and using or transforming this to useful energy for the<br />

vessel. This involves measures such as application of kites, fixed sails or wings, Flettner rotors, or solar panels.<br />

Technical solutions for optimising the operation. Technologies in this group focus on improving the operation of the vessel more than improving the vessel itself.<br />

The list of suggested measures includes both technologies and suggestions for best practice (without direct application of a technology). Measures in this group<br />

include trim and draft optimisation, speed management, autopilot adjustment and use, combinator optimising, and others.<br />

a ship is currently optimised to carry cargo.<br />

The use of alternative and/or renewable<br />

energy sources may result in less space being<br />

available for cargo which could make a ship<br />

less than optimal as a commercial proposition.<br />

This is, and will be, a challenge for ship<br />

designers.<br />

CAPACITY-BUILDING<br />

The GloMEEP project supports the uptake and<br />

implementation of energy-eff iciency measures<br />

for shipping, thereby reducing greenhouse gas<br />

emissions from shipping.<br />

IMO is executing this two-year project,<br />

launched at the end of 2015, which involves 10<br />

lead pilot countries (Argentina, China, Georgia,<br />

India, Jamaica, Malaysia, Morocco, Panama,<br />

Philippines and South Africa). GloMEEP<br />

aims to create global, regional and national<br />

partnerships to build the capacity to address<br />

maritime energy efficiency, and for countries<br />

to bring this issue into the mainstream within<br />

"Energy-efficiency<br />

methods range from<br />

engine waste heat<br />

recovery and energyefficient<br />

lighting<br />

systems – already<br />

available – to the<br />

use of kites or wind<br />

sails, currently at the<br />

experimental stage."<br />

their own development policies, programmes<br />

and dialogues.<br />

The project’s three key objectives relate to:<br />

• Legal, policy and institutional reforms<br />

• Awareness raising and capacity-building<br />

activities, and<br />

• Establishment of public-private partnerships<br />

to encourage technology transfer.<br />

So far, the project has delivered a series of<br />

national workshops in some of the lead pilot<br />

countries and two global workshops, including<br />

‘train-the-trainer’ programmes which aim to<br />

cascade technical knowledge.<br />

Three important technical guides have been<br />

specifically developed under the GloMEEP<br />

project, in collaboration with the Institute of<br />

Marine Engineering, Science and Technology<br />

(IMarEST). The guides are: Rapid Assessment<br />

Guide for determining the country’s maritime<br />

energy efficiency and emissions status (Guide<br />

www.climateactionprogramme.org 93

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