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Climate Action 2016-2017

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TRANSFORMING<br />

WATER & AGRICULTURE<br />

AGRICULTURE<br />

TO ADDRESS<br />

CLIMATE CHANGE<br />

©FAO/Alessandra Benedetti<br />

José Graziano da Silva, Director-General, Food and Agriculture Organization of<br />

the United Nations, asserts that the path to sustainable food and agriculture<br />

depends on turning climate commitments into action now.<br />

<strong>Climate</strong> change is already having an impact<br />

on agriculture, and the implications for<br />

food security are alarming. They highlight<br />

the urgent need to support smallholders in<br />

adapting to the challenges the whole world<br />

faces. Farmers, pastoralists, fisherfolk and<br />

community foresters all depend on activities that<br />

are intimately and inextricably linked to climate.<br />

Their livelihoods are thus the most vulnerable<br />

to climate change. They will require far greater<br />

access to technologies, markets, information and<br />

credit for investment to adjust their production<br />

systems and practices to climate change.<br />

<strong>Action</strong> must be taken now to make agriculture<br />

more sustainable, productive and resilient.<br />

Otherwise, the impacts of climate change will<br />

seriously compromise food production in countries<br />

and regions that are already highly food-insecure<br />

– and jeopardise progress towards the key<br />

"Hunger, poverty and<br />

climate change need<br />

to be tackled together."<br />

Sustainable Development Goals of ending hunger<br />

and poverty by 2030. We cannot let that happen,<br />

especially as the negative impacts on agriculture<br />

will be even more widespread after 2030.<br />

FOOD SECURITY IS UNDER THREAT<br />

Through its effects on agriculture, livelihoods<br />

and infrastructure, climate change threatens<br />

all dimensions of food security. It will expose<br />

both urban and rural poor to higher and<br />

more volatile food prices. It will also affect<br />

food availability by reducing the productivity<br />

of crops, livestock and fisheries, and hinder<br />

access to food by disrupting the livelihoods<br />

of millions of rural people who depend on<br />

agriculture for their incomes.<br />

Hunger, poverty and climate change need<br />

to be tackled together. This is, not least, a moral<br />

imperative as those who are now suffering most<br />

have contributed least to the changing climate.<br />

ADAPTATION STRATEGIES<br />

FAO’s new State of Food and Agriculture <strong>2016</strong><br />

report describes ways of adapting smallholder<br />

production to climate change and making the<br />

livelihoods of rural populations more resilient.<br />

Diversification and better integration of food<br />

production systems into complex ecological<br />

processes create synergies with the natural<br />

112

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