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1996-1997 Rothberg Yearbook

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ISRAEL: A SMALL GREAT’NATION<br />

Israel. One can hardly read a newspaper today without seeing the name<br />

“Israel” written on its pages. At the same time, Israel’s name is found in<br />

major scientific magazines the world over. In the former, usually criticized<br />

and condemned. In the latter, mostly admired for its achievements.<br />

The general impression is that of a huge country. Yet, Israel is so small that<br />

there is almost no room to write its name on its surface in the atlas of the<br />

world, as the well-known Israeli writer Ephraim Kshon once put it.<br />

The Jewish State, the land of a nation reborn in its home after centuries in<br />

which it was scattered across the world has, managed to make the desert<br />

flourish and thus created a blanket of green over the previously desert region.<br />

Its military victories - all in wars that were imposed upon it and in which it<br />

was outnumbered by its foes - as well as the daring and risky operations of its<br />

secret service provided it with an outstanding international reputation. Israel<br />

is a country that puts satellites in orbit while its Rabbis dance and celebrate<br />

the Torah during certain festivals within the Jewish tradition.<br />

Israel’s contribution to the sciences, the arts and the field of ecology, to name<br />

but one, is immeasurable. And all this within the context of the six wars<br />

Israel has had to fight in less than 50 years.<br />

Israel is a tiny democracy in an ocean of tyrannies. What is more, it is a<br />

thriving democracy stuck in the middle of a neighborhood in which military<br />

power remains critical to survival, and modernity is still considered a threat<br />

rather than the object of one’s aspirations. Israel is a nation that has to stay<br />

alert both day and night in its attempt to curb terrorism. And it is precisely<br />

the nature of the reality that Israel faces daily which highlights the peculiarity<br />

of Israel’s situation: while it sends its diplomats to negotiate peace, it must<br />

also send its soldiers to defend its boundaries. Nonetheless, despite<br />

unprecedentedly severe waves of terrorism and the hard wars Israel has<br />

undergone, it has never given up its longing for peace.<br />

The quest for peace and freedom of this young - and at the same time ancient<br />

- nation can be summarized in the last words of Israel’s national hymn,<br />

Hatikva (Hope): “Lehiyot ‘am khofshi beartzeinu, eretz Zion,<br />

Yerushaliyim.”<br />

Julian Schvindlerman

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