1711_SECAP Karak - SET

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Figure 26: Seasonal (winter: December – January – February; spring: March – April – May; summer: June – July – August; autumn: September – October – November) mean temperature ( o C, panels A-D) and total precipitation (mm per season, panels E-H) maps for the period 1961 -1990 based on CRU data Source: Lionello, 2012 The increase of the projected temperatures in the Mediterranean region in the period 2071 - 2100 compared to 1961-1990 is at least 3 degrees in the South countries and could be even higher, depending the season, as presented in the figure below [13]. 85
Figure 27: Multi Global Model Ensemble (MGME) average change in surface air temperature for the four seasons, 2071–2100 minus 1961–1990. Units are °C. DJF is December–January–February, MAM is March–April–May, JJA is June–July–August, SON is September–October–November According to an EIB report of 2008, for the Mediterranean region, climate experts anticipate during the 21st century: An increase in air temperature in the range of 2.2 C° to 5.1 C° for the countries of Southern Europe and the Mediterranean region over the period 2080 – 2099 with respect to the period 1980 – 1999; A significant decrease in rainfall, ranging between -4 and -27 % for the countries of Southern Europe and the Mediterranean region (while the countries of Northern Europe will report a rise between 0 and 16 %); Increase in drought periods manifested by a high frequency of days during which the temperature would exceed 30 °C. Extreme events, such as heat waves, droughts or floods, are likely to be more frequent and violent. An increase of the sea level which, according to some specific studies, could be around 35 cm up to the end of the century. Giannakopoulos et al. (2005) underlines that in line with the results of the projection scenarios, the most significant temperature increases in the 21st century are expected in Eastern Egypt and especially the Nile Delta, Lebanon, Israel and the Maghreb. It is therefore evident that the more vulnerable Mediterranean areas will be those of North Africa adjacent to desert areas, the major deltas (such the Nile one), the coastal areas (Northern rim and Southern rim of the Mediterranean basin), as well as the high-demographic growth and socially vulnerable areas (Southern and Eastern rim, densely populated cities and suburbs). In the Mediterranean region, 50% of the urban population lives in an altitude of less than 10 meters from the sea level, in areas which are vulnerable to sea level rise. In addition to the above, tourist destinations in these areas are vulnerable not only due to the sea level rise, but also due to the temperature increase encountered [15]. The impacts of climate change on the Mediterranean environment will relate particularly to [16]: 86
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This project is funded by the Europ
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Table of Contents List of Figures .
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3.4.5 Replacing existing electric w
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List of Figures Figure 1: Energy co
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Table 45: Action 4.4 in numbers ...
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Executive Summary Al-Karak lies 140
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Total Energy Consumption (GWh) Publ
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Action Energy Savings (MWh) Energy
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achieved based on the actions sugge
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Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1 Karak 2
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Temperature ( o C) severe water sca
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1.2.6 Infrastructures The registere
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1.4.2 Adaptation of administrative
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2.1.4 Emission factors and Conversi
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According to the above presented da
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Based on the above, the solar therm
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Energy consumption (MWh) 80,000.00
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Table 11: Energy consumption in Pri
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2.3 Local electricity production In
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Table 13: Solid waste composition i
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2.5 Results’ Graphical Analysis T
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Page 50 and 51: 3.2.3 Awareness raising activities
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Page 54 and 55: 3.2.10 Web portal creation The crea
Page 56 and 57: 3.3.3 Green procurement procedures
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Page 62 and 63: 3.4.9 Replacement of single glazing
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Page 120 and 121: Integrated land use planning with z
Page 122 and 123: Elaboration of water and ground wat
Page 124 and 125: Moreover the CO2 emissions reductio
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Page 128 and 129: 2. Technical Description Area(s) of
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Page 134 and 135: 5.4 #4 - Bio Waste Management Bio W
Page 136 and 137: Other previous studies Environmenta
Page 138 and 139: 5.5 #5 - Making the Municipal Build
Page 140 and 141: Municipal buildings 1. Solar Photo
Page 142 and 143: 10. Next Steps TBD 11. Annexes / Re
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and the proposed pilot actions in t
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III. Identification of level of awa
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Template 3.1 Identification of CAPP
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Template 3.2 CAPP activities as rel
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3- Building a wind farm to produce
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Recommendations: These tables have
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Appendix Appendix A Public Lighting
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Trailer 2 1 Semi- 0,39 19,50 Diesel
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The European Union is made up of 28
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