Remediation of PAH-Contaminated Soils and Sediments: A ...

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Remediation of PAH-Contaminated Soi
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Abstract Polycyclic aromatic hydroc
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soil is the primary environmental r
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Solubility Solubility of PAH compou
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Figure 1. Structures of US EPA’s
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� If you were to add 2 benzene ri
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and their mutagenic and carcinogeni
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PAH in humans The carcinogenicity o
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persist in the soil (Alexander, 199
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Figure 3. Relative PAH concentratio
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the gas phase was attributed to tem
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increasing rainfall intensity or wi
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in contaminated soils than uncontam
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Ideal biodegradation of PAHs, where
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Figure 5. Aerobic degradation of PA
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Cometabolism is explained by three
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donate electrons. The redox potenti
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1. Fenton’s reagent - formation o
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Figure 7. Schematic of integrated e
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Figure 8. Possible mechanism for di
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Freundlich adsorption equation: x/m
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Diffusion: Weber et al. (1992), Web
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Biological Techniques for Enhancing
Page 47 and 48: oot extract resulted in continuous
Page 49 and 50: Composting Composting is a form of
Page 51 and 52: The addition of inorganic nutrients
Page 53 and 54: � Yu et al. (2006) found no effec
Page 55 and 56: Carrot Daucus carota Wild and Jones
Page 57 and 58: Surfactants Mass transfer of PAH co
Page 59 and 60: � Straube et al. (2003) showed th
Page 61 and 62: encountered with biodegradation, an
Page 63 and 64: volatilization of some compounds, s
Page 65 and 66: Regulatory Framework Dredged materi
Page 67 and 68: transition phase between slurried s
Page 69 and 70: In addition to equation manipulatio
Page 71 and 72: Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA)
Page 73 and 74: EPA Region V NA http://www.epa.gov/
Page 75 and 76: Indiana Department of Environmental
Page 77 and 78: New York State Department of Enviro
Page 79 and 80: Analytical Methods The following is
Page 81 and 82: Sample Cleanup After extraction, cl
Page 83 and 84: Table 13. Detection limits for cert
Page 85 and 86: Citations Accardi-Dey, A., and P.M.
Page 87 and 88: Cerniglia, C.E., and D.T. Gibson. 1
Page 89 and 90: EPA. 2008. Integrated Risk Informat
Page 91 and 92: Harmsen, J. 2007. Measuring bioavai
Page 93 and 94: Kelsey, J.W., B.D. Kottler, and M.
Page 95 and 96: Mackay, D., and D. Callcott. 1998.
Page 97: O’Mahony, M., A. Dobson, J. Barne
Page 101 and 102: Vessigaud, S., C Perrin-Ganier, L.
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