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Hillingdon SuDS Design & Evaluation Guide

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9.10.2 The Principles of <strong>SuDS</strong> planting selection & design<br />

<strong>SuDS</strong> vegetation choice and design should<br />

achieve the following:<br />

■■<br />

■■<br />

■■<br />

General planting design should connect<br />

with the <strong>SuDS</strong> landscape, ideally with<br />

grassland, woodland or ornamental<br />

planting creating linkages for visual<br />

benefit and biodiversity. The design<br />

criteria set out in the Biodiversity section<br />

(9.9) should be followed where<br />

appropriate.<br />

Vegetation should permanently cover the<br />

ground, both in summer and winter, to<br />

prevent erosion of the soil surface.<br />

The matrix of roots, stems and leaves of<br />

vegetation slows the flow of runoff,<br />

filtering water and encouraging silt to<br />

settle out in components like filter strips,<br />

swales and basins.<br />

<strong>SuDS</strong> planting is often naturalistic in<br />

character, particularly where <strong>SuDS</strong> are being<br />

applied to a greenfield site. Naturalistic<br />

planting is usually the most appropriate,<br />

providing maximum biodiversity benefits as<br />

well as being cost effective, resilient and<br />

most likely to have modest long term<br />

maintenance requirements.<br />

In built up areas a more formal and<br />

ornamental design style may be required for<br />

raingardens, bio-retention features and green<br />

/ blue roof surfaces. Recent research by the<br />

Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) has<br />

demonstrated that ornamental plants, close<br />

to the wild type, especially from the northern<br />

hemisphere can provide similar benefits to<br />

wildlife as native planting but the capital cost<br />

and management can be more difficult and<br />

expensive.<br />

Detailed <strong>Design</strong><br />

■■<br />

A vigorous growth of vegetation,<br />

particularly when forming an extensive<br />

Contract arrangements should always allow<br />

for additional or remedial works to ensure the<br />

114<br />

root mat, encourages natural losses into<br />

integrity of vegetation surfaces that perform<br />

the ground throughout rainfall events.<br />

a <strong>SuDS</strong> function.<br />

■■<br />

Planting design should avoid fertilizer,<br />

pesticides or herbicides wherever possible<br />

to avoid leaching of chemicals into the<br />

<strong>SuDS</strong> and groundwater. They should use<br />

careful plant selection and a soil<br />

conditioner such as ‘green waste<br />

compost’ as an alternative to suppress<br />

weed growth and improve soil fertility.<br />

Strutts Centre, Belper.<br />

Brick channels collect roofwater for linear<br />

raingarden with garden style planting.<br />

London Borough of <strong>Hillingdon</strong> <strong>SuDS</strong> D & E <strong>Guide</strong><br />

© 2018 McCloy Consulting & Robert Bray Associates

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