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Hillingdon SuDS Design & Evaluation Guide

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Detailed <strong>Design</strong><br />

9.5.4.5 Defining attenuation flow control rates<br />

LPAs require that <strong>SuDS</strong> attenuate runoff from<br />

all sites (Greenfield and Brownfield) to<br />

equivalent greenfield runoff rates. There are 2<br />

primary methods for controlling rates as<br />

follows (see Section 6.4.3.5):<br />

■■<br />

■■<br />

Approach 1 - where the volume of runoff<br />

is controlled, the rate of outflow is<br />

controlled to the 1 in 1 year and 1 in 100<br />

year greenfield runoff rate.<br />

Approach 2 - where the volume of runoff<br />

is not controlled the rate of outflow for all<br />

rainfall events is controlled to Qbar/Qmed.<br />

NSTS S2,S3 and S6<br />

In most cases the value derived from IoH124<br />

method is similar to FEH methods and due to<br />

its common usage IoH124 values will be<br />

accepted by the LLFA until FEH methods<br />

become more commonplace.<br />

Further notes on the application of the<br />

different methods are listed below:<br />

■■<br />

FEH ReFHv2 – analysis should ensure that<br />

there is no urbanised component within<br />

the runoff estimate. The flow rate for any<br />

return period can be derived using the<br />

ReFHv2 software. The peak rate of<br />

catchment runoff is factored back to the<br />

site size to establish the greenfield runoff<br />

for the site.<br />

81<br />

Qmed / Qbar rates are anticipated to be in<br />

the region of 2-7 litres per second per<br />

hectare (l/s/ha) depending on local rainfall<br />

and soil characteristics.<br />

FEH methods are now preferred for<br />

estimating Greenfield runoff rates. Care must<br />

be taken when selecting the catchment to<br />

define descriptors to ensure that a small<br />

localised catchment is selected.<br />

The IoH124 method has been superseded by<br />

the FEH methods.<br />

■■<br />

■■<br />

FEH statistical method requires the<br />

designer to establish Qmed (<strong>SuDS</strong> Manual<br />

EQ.24.2) using FEH catchment<br />

descriptors and then undertake a pooling<br />

analysis to derive flow rates if 1 and 100<br />

year flow rates are required.<br />

Establishing Qbar using IoH124 (<strong>SuDS</strong><br />

Manual EQ.24.3) is based on 50ha area<br />

input and then factored down to the size<br />

of the site. Where Approach 1 is used, the<br />

1 in 1 and 1 in 100 year Greenfield runoff<br />

rates should be calculated by factoring<br />

the Qbar rate using growth curve factors.<br />

(<strong>SuDS</strong> Manual Table 24.2)<br />

<strong>Design</strong> Note:<br />

Regional maps may not be representative of site soil conditions and calculation inputs may<br />

have to be adjusted accordingly.<br />

London Borough of <strong>Hillingdon</strong> <strong>SuDS</strong> D & E <strong>Guide</strong><br />

© 2018 McCloy Consulting & Robert Bray Associates

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