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ch01-03 stress & strain & properties

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02 Solutions 46060 5/6/10 1:45 PM Page 3<br />

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2–6. Nylon strips are fused to glass plates. When<br />

moderately heated the nylon will become soft while the<br />

glass stays approximately rigid. Determine the average<br />

shear <strong>strain</strong> in the nylon due to the load P when the<br />

assembly deforms as indicated.<br />

3 mm<br />

y<br />

2 mm<br />

P<br />

5 mm<br />

3 mm<br />

5 mm<br />

3 mm<br />

x<br />

g = tan - 1 a 2 b = 11.31° = 0.197 rad<br />

10<br />

Ans.<br />

2–7. If the unstretched length of the bowstring is 35.5 in.,<br />

determine the average normal <strong>strain</strong> in the string when it is<br />

stretched to the position shown.<br />

18 in.<br />

6 in.<br />

18 in.<br />

Geometry: Referring to Fig. a, the stretched length of the string is<br />

L = 2L¿ =2218 2 + 6 2 = 37.947 in.<br />

Average Normal Strain:<br />

e avg = L - L 0 37.947 - 35.5<br />

= = 0.0689 in.>in.<br />

L 0 35.5<br />

Ans.<br />

3

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