INTRODUCED MARINE SPECIES IN PAGO ... - Bishop Museum

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Class ECHINOIDEA Order CIDAROIDA Family CIDARIDAE Eucidaris metularia Lamarck, 1816 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 2002 present study Order DIADEMATOIDA Family DIADEMATIDAE Diadema ?savignyi (Michelin, 1845) 2002 present study Diadema paucispinum Agassiz, 1863 1990 Sea Engineering/AECOS 1991 Atu‘u-Leasi Pt. Diadema sp. 1979 USACE 1980 Aua 1979 USACE 1980 Utulei Echinothrix calamaris (Pallas, 1774) 2002 present study Echinothrix diadema (Linnaeus, 1758) 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 2002 present study Echinothrix spp. 1979 USACE 1980 Aua Order TEMNOPLEUROIDA Family TEMNOPLEURIDAE Mespilia globulus Linnaeus, 1758 1979 USACE 1980 Utulei 1985 Sea Engineering 1986 Rainmaker Hotel 1990 Sea Engineering/AECOS 1991 Atu‘u-Leasi Pt. 2002 present study Order ECHINOIDA Family ECHINOMETRIDAE Echinometra mathaei (de Blainville, 1825) 1924 BPBM-W 379 Pago Pago Harbor 1979 USACE 1980 Aua 1985 Sea Engineering 1986 Rainmaker Hotel 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 1990 Sea Engineering/AECOS 1991 Atu‘u-Leasi Pt. 2002 present study Echinometra oblonga (de Blainville, 1825) 2002 present study Echinometra sp. (white tip) 2002 present study Echinostrephus ascicularis Agassiz, 1863 2002 present study Echinostrephus sp. 1979 USACE 1980 Fagasa Bay 1979 USACE 1980 Vatia Bay 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 1985 Sea Engineering 1986 Rainmaker Hotel Class HOLOTHUROIDEA Order ASPIDOCHIROTIDA Family HOLOTHURIIDAE Actinopyga echinites (Jaeger,1833) 2002 present study Actinopyga mauritiana (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) 2002 present study Bohadschia argus Jager, 1833 2002 present study Bohadshia marmarata (Jaeger,1833) 2002 present study 111
Holothuria (Halodeima) atra Jaeger, 1833 1979 USACE 1980 Leloaloa 1985 Sea Engineering 1986 Rainmaker Hotel 1990 Sea Engineering/AECOS 1991 Atu‘u-Leasi Pt. 2002 present study Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) leucospilota (Brandt, 1835) 2002 present study Holothuria (Microthele) whitmaei Bell, 1887 2002 present study Holothuria (Stauropora) pervicax Selenka, 1867 2002 present study Holothuria (Thymiosycia) hilla Lesson, 1830 2002 present study Holothuria ludwigi (Döderlein, 1896) 1974 Randall & Devaney 1974 Vatia Bay 1974 BPBM-W 2342 Vatia Bay Holothuria sp. 1979 USACE 1980 Aua 1979 USACE 1980 Utulei Family STICHOPODIDAE Stichopus chloronotus Brandt, 1835 1917 Mayor 1924a Aua 1973 Dahl & Lamberts 1977 Aua 1974 Dames & Moore 1974 Ava Point 1979 USACE 1980 Leloaloa 1979 USACE 1980 Aua 1985 Sea Engineering 1986 Rainmaker Hotel 2002 present study Stichopus horrens Selenka, 1867 2002 present study Order APODIDA Family SYNAPTIDAE Opheodesoma sp. 1 2002 present study Opheodesoma sp. 2 2002 present study Polyplectana sp. 1979 USACE 1980 Utulei Synapta maculata (Chamisso & Eysenhardt, 1821) 2002 present study Phylum CHORDATA Class ASCIDIACEA Order ENTEROGONA Suborder APLOUSOBRANCHIA Family DIDEMNIDAE Didemnum molle (Herdman 1886) 2002 present study Diplosoma spp. 2002 present study unid. Didemnidae 2002 present study Family POLYCLINIDAE unid. Polyclinidae 2002 present study Suborder PHLEBOBRANCHIA Family ASCIDIIDAE Phallusia (Ascidia) cf. nigra Savigny, 1816 Introduced 2002 present study Order PLEUROGONA Suborder STOLIDOBRANCHIA 112
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INTRODUCED MARINE SPECIES IN PAGO P
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INTRODUCED MARINE SPECIES IN PAGO P
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The biological co
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LIST OF APPENDICES iii Page APPENDI
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LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page 1 Tutui
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coral and reef growth, especially i
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II. METHODS A. Literature Search A
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Table 1. Locations, dates, coordina
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and caves and is mostly barren of c
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Station 10. Fagasa Bay 16-Oct-02 (L
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anging from 68% of the total at Vat
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Figure 3. Distributions of numbers
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Table 5. Nonindigenous and cryptoge
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distributions of total taxa at the
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the total biota in these two embaym
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VII. REFERENCES AECOS Inc. 1991. A
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Maragos, J. E., C. L. Hunter, and K
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VII. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This study wa
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A. Mycale sp. Sponge , Station 4, M
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Skelton, P. A., Algae survey report
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PLANTA Phylum CYANOPHYTA Family CHA
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Cladophora sp. 1990 Sea Engineering
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Valonia fastigiata Harvey ex J. Aga
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Cheilosporum spectabile (Decaisne)
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Family DASYACEAE Dasya anastomosans
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Peyssonnelia rubra (Greville) Agard
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Class DEMOSPONGIAE Subclass TETRACT
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Gymnangium eximium (Allman, 1874) 2
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Gorgonian sp. 2 2002 present study
Page 69 and 70: Acropora cf. nana (Studer, 1878) 19
Page 71 and 72: 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele
Page 73 and 74: Montipora ehrenbergii Verrill, 1975
Page 75 and 76: Leptoseris mycetoseroides Wells, 19
Page 77 and 78: Family DENDROPHYLLIIDAE Tubastraea
Page 79 and 80: 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele
Page 81 and 82: Platygyra daedalea (Ellis & Solande
Page 83 and 84: Family PECTINIIDAE Echinophyllia as
Page 85 and 86: 1995 Green et al. 1997 Aua 2002 pre
Page 87 and 88: Porites lutea Milne Edwards & Haime
Page 89 and 90: Psammocora superficialis Gardiner,
Page 91 and 92: Family EUNICIDAE Eunice sp. 1923 BP
Page 93 and 94: Family HALIOTIDAE Haliotis sp. 1985
Page 95 and 96: Nerita argus Récluz, 1841 1985 Bir
Page 97 and 98: Cypraea caputserpensis Linnaeus, 17
Page 99 and 100: Engina zonalis Lamarck, 1822 2002 p
Page 101 and 102: Family THAIDIDAE ?Morula sp. 2002 p
Page 103 and 104: Mitra (Dibaphus) multiplicata Pease
Page 105 and 106: Family TEREBRIDAE Terebra ?jennings
Page 107 and 108: Family ISOGNOMONIDAE Isognomon cf.
Page 109 and 110: Family TELLINIDAE Pinguitellina rob
Page 111 and 112: Family DEXAMINIDAE Paradexamine sp.
Page 113 and 114: Superorder EUCARIDA Order DECAPODA
Page 115 and 116: Xanthias sp. 2002 present study Zos
Page 117 and 118: Bugula neritina (Linnaeus, 1758) In
Page 119: Ophiarthrum elegans Peters, 1851 20
Page 123 and 124: Order Clupeiformes Family Clupeidae
Page 125 and 126: Order Syngnathiformes Family Aulost
Page 127 and 128: Halichoeres biocellatus Shultz, 196
Page 129 and 130: Pseudocheilinus octotaenia Jenkins,
Page 131 and 132: Scarus ghobban Forsskål, 1775 1979
Page 133 and 134: 1979 USACE 1980 (as Acanthurus glau
Page 135 and 136: Siganus argenteus (Quoy & Gaimard,
Page 137 and 138: 1971 BPBM-11333 Fagasa Bay Cephalop
Page 139 and 140: Family Malacanthidae Malacanthus br
Page 141 and 142: Pterocaesio trilineata Carpenter, 1
Page 143 and 144: Chaetodon falcula Bloch 1795 1974 D
Page 145 and 146: Centropyge bicolor (Bloch, 1787) 19
Page 147 and 148: Chromis viridis (Cuvier, 1830) 1974
Page 149 and 150: Pomacentrus nigromarginatus Allen,
Page 151 and 152: Melichthys niger (Bloch, 1786) 1985
Page 153 and 154: Station Taxa Family Species Status
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Station Taxa Family Species Status
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Class Family Genus Species Author D
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INTRODUCED MARINE SPECIES IN PAGO ... - Bishop Museum

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