INTRODUCED MARINE SPECIES IN PAGO ... - Bishop Museum

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Order Beryciformes Family Holocentridae Myripristis adusta Bleeker, 1853 1974 Randall & Devaney 1974 Vatia Bay 1979 USACE 1980 Vatia Bay Myripristis berndti Jordan & Evermann 1903 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay Myripristis chryseres Jordan & Evermann, 1903 1974 BPBM-17500 Fagatele Bay Myripristis kuntee Valenciennes, 1831 1974 Randall & Devaney 1974 Vatia Bay 1979 USACE 1980 Vatia Bay Myripristis murdjan (Forsskål, 1775) 2002 present study Myripristis violacea Bleeker, 1851 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay Neoniphon aurolineatus (Liénard, 1839) 1902 BPBM-3734 Pago Pago Harbor Neoniphon opercularis (Valenciennes, 1831) 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay Neoniphon sammara (Forsskål, 1775) 1929 BPBM-5156 Pago Pago Harbor 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay 2002 present study Sargocentron caudimaculatum (Rüppell, 1838) 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay Sargocentron diadema (Lacépède, 1802) 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay NA BPBM-5365 Pago Pago Harbor Sargocentron lepros (Allen & Cross, 1983) 1902 BPBM-3740 Pago Pago Harbor Sargocentron microstoma (Günther, 1859) 1974 BPBM-17489 Aua 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay 2002 present study Sargocentron praslin (Lacépède, 1802) 1902 BPBM-3726 Pago Pago Harbor Sargocentron spiniferum (Forsskål, 1775) 1974 BPBM-17483 Aua 1975 BPBM-18717 Aua 1979 Wass (in Sea Engineering 1986) Rainmaker Hotel 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay 2002 present study Sargocentron tiere (Cuvier, 1829) 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay 2002 present study Sargocentron tiereoides (Bleeker, 1853) 1971 BPBM-11318 Fagasa Bay Sargocentron violaceum (Bleeker, 1853) 1961 BPBM-25783 Pago Pago Harbor 115
Order Syngnathiformes Family Aulostomidae Aulostomus chinensis (Linnaeus, 1766) 1974 Dames & Moore 1974 Ava Point 1979 Wass (in Sea Engineering 1986) Rainmaker Hotel 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay 2002 present study Family Syngnathidae Corythoichthys amplexus Dawson & Randall, 1975 1962 BPBM-10489 Pago Pago Harbor Corythoichthys ?flavofasciatus (Rüppell, 1838) 2002 present study Corythoichthys intestinalis (Ramsay, 1881) 2002 present study Corythoichthys sp. 2002 present study Cosmocampus maxweberi (Whitley, 1933) 1973 BPBM-14996 Pago Pago Harbor Doryrhamphus excisus Kaup, 1856 1970 BPBM-25316 Pago Pago Harbor Hippichthys spicifer (Rüppell, 1838) 1971 BPBM-11312 Fagasa Bay Family Fistulariidae Fistularia commersonii Rüppell, 1838 1979 Wass (in Sea Engineering 1986) Rainmaker Hotel 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay 2002 present study Fistularia sp. 1974 Dames & Moore 1974 Ava Point Order Scorpaeniformes Family Scorpaenidae Pterois antennata (Bloch, 1787) 2002 present study Pterois radiata Cuvier, 1829 2002 present study Pterois sp. 1974 Dames & Moore 1974 Ava Point Scorpaenopsis sp. 2002 present study Synanceia verrucosa Bloch & Schneider, 1801 2002 present study Order Perciformes Family Labridae Anampses caeruleopunctatus Rüppell, 1829 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay Anampses chrysocephalus Randall, 1958 1974 Dames & Moore 1974 Ava Point Anampses meleagrides Valenciennes, 1840 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay 2002 present study Anampses twistii Bleeker, 1856 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay 2002 present study 116
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INTRODUCED MARINE SPECIES IN PAGO P
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INTRODUCED MARINE SPECIES IN PAGO P
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The biological co
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LIST OF APPENDICES iii Page APPENDI
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LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page 1 Tutui
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coral and reef growth, especially i
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II. METHODS A. Literature Search A
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Table 1. Locations, dates, coordina
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and caves and is mostly barren of c
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Station 10. Fagasa Bay 16-Oct-02 (L
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anging from 68% of the total at Vat
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Figure 3. Distributions of numbers
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Table 5. Nonindigenous and cryptoge
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distributions of total taxa at the
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the total biota in these two embaym
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VII. REFERENCES AECOS Inc. 1991. A
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Maragos, J. E., C. L. Hunter, and K
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VII. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This study wa
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A. Mycale sp. Sponge , Station 4, M
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Skelton, P. A., Algae survey report
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PLANTA Phylum CYANOPHYTA Family CHA
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Cladophora sp. 1990 Sea Engineering
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Valonia fastigiata Harvey ex J. Aga
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Cheilosporum spectabile (Decaisne)
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Family DASYACEAE Dasya anastomosans
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Peyssonnelia rubra (Greville) Agard
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Class DEMOSPONGIAE Subclass TETRACT
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Gymnangium eximium (Allman, 1874) 2
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Gorgonian sp. 2 2002 present study
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Acropora cf. nana (Studer, 1878) 19
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1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele
Page 73 and 74: Montipora ehrenbergii Verrill, 1975
Page 75 and 76: Leptoseris mycetoseroides Wells, 19
Page 77 and 78: Family DENDROPHYLLIIDAE Tubastraea
Page 79 and 80: 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele
Page 81 and 82: Platygyra daedalea (Ellis & Solande
Page 83 and 84: Family PECTINIIDAE Echinophyllia as
Page 85 and 86: 1995 Green et al. 1997 Aua 2002 pre
Page 87 and 88: Porites lutea Milne Edwards & Haime
Page 89 and 90: Psammocora superficialis Gardiner,
Page 91 and 92: Family EUNICIDAE Eunice sp. 1923 BP
Page 93 and 94: Family HALIOTIDAE Haliotis sp. 1985
Page 95 and 96: Nerita argus Récluz, 1841 1985 Bir
Page 97 and 98: Cypraea caputserpensis Linnaeus, 17
Page 99 and 100: Engina zonalis Lamarck, 1822 2002 p
Page 101 and 102: Family THAIDIDAE ?Morula sp. 2002 p
Page 103 and 104: Mitra (Dibaphus) multiplicata Pease
Page 105 and 106: Family TEREBRIDAE Terebra ?jennings
Page 107 and 108: Family ISOGNOMONIDAE Isognomon cf.
Page 109 and 110: Family TELLINIDAE Pinguitellina rob
Page 111 and 112: Family DEXAMINIDAE Paradexamine sp.
Page 113 and 114: Superorder EUCARIDA Order DECAPODA
Page 115 and 116: Xanthias sp. 2002 present study Zos
Page 117 and 118: Bugula neritina (Linnaeus, 1758) In
Page 119 and 120: Ophiarthrum elegans Peters, 1851 20
Page 121 and 122: Holothuria (Halodeima) atra Jaeger,
Page 123: Order Clupeiformes Family Clupeidae
Page 127 and 128: Halichoeres biocellatus Shultz, 196
Page 129 and 130: Pseudocheilinus octotaenia Jenkins,
Page 131 and 132: Scarus ghobban Forsskål, 1775 1979
Page 133 and 134: 1979 USACE 1980 (as Acanthurus glau
Page 135 and 136: Siganus argenteus (Quoy & Gaimard,
Page 137 and 138: 1971 BPBM-11333 Fagasa Bay Cephalop
Page 139 and 140: Family Malacanthidae Malacanthus br
Page 141 and 142: Pterocaesio trilineata Carpenter, 1
Page 143 and 144: Chaetodon falcula Bloch 1795 1974 D
Page 145 and 146: Centropyge bicolor (Bloch, 1787) 19
Page 147 and 148: Chromis viridis (Cuvier, 1830) 1974
Page 149 and 150: Pomacentrus nigromarginatus Allen,
Page 151 and 152: Melichthys niger (Bloch, 1786) 1985
Page 153 and 154: Station Taxa Family Species Status
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Station Taxa Family Species Status
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Class Family Genus Species Author D
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