INTRODUCED MARINE SPECIES IN PAGO ... - Bishop Museum

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Millepora exaesa (Forsskål, 1775) 1995 Green et al. 1997 Aua Millepora platyphylla Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1834 1974 BPBM-D 471 Vatia Bay 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Rainmaker Hotel 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagasa Bay 1985 Sea Engineering 1986 Rainmaker Hotel 1990 Sea Engineering/AECOS 1991 Atu‘u-Leasi Pt. 1992 Maragos et al. 1994 Fagatele Bay 1992 Maragos et al. 1994 Vatia Bay 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay 2002 present study Millepora sp. 1917 Mayor 1924a Aua 1973 Dahl & Lamberts 1977 Aua 1974 Randall & Devaney 1974 Vatia Bay 1974 Dames & Moore 1974 Ava Point 1979 USACE 1980 Fagatele Bay 1979 USACE 1980 Vatia Bay 1979 USACE 1980 Aua 1995 Green et al. 1997 Aua 2002 Work & Raymeyer 2002 Faga‘alu Millepora tuberosa Boschma, 1966 1985 Sea Engineering 1986 Rainmaker Hotel 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay 2002 present study Order STYLASTERINA Family STYLASTERIIDAE Distichopora gracilis Dana, 1846 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagasa Bay Distichopora sp. 2002 present study Stylaster sp. 1979 USACE 1980 (as Stylaster aurea) Aua Stylaster gracilis Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagasa Bay 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay Stylaster sp. 1974 Dames & Moore 1974 Ava Point 1992 Maragos et al. 1994 Fagatele Bay 1992 Maragos et al. 1994 Vatia Bay 2002 present study Class ANTHOZOA Subclass OCTOCORALLIA Order GORGONACEA Family MELITHAEIDAE Acabaria bicolor Nutting, 1908 2002 present study Acabaria sp. 2002 present study Family PLEXAURIDAE cf. Villagorgia sp. 2002 present study UNID. GORGONACEA Gorgonian sp. 1 2002 present study 57
Gorgonian sp. 2 2002 present study Order ALCYONACEA Family ALCYONIIDAE Cladiella pachyclados (Klunzinger, 1877) 1974 BPBM-D 490 Vatia Bay Cladiella sp. 2002 present study Lobophytum spp. 2002 present study Lobophytum variatum Tixise-Durivault, 1957 1974 BPBM-D 492 Vatia Bay Nepthya sp. 1917 Cary 1931 (as Nepthya flexile) Utulei Sarcophyton acutangulum (von Marenzeler, 1886) 1974 BPBM-D 491 Vatia Bay Sarcophyton sp. 1917 Cary 1931 (as Sarcophytum latum) Utulei 1979 USACE 1980 Aua 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 2002 Work & Raymeyer 2002 Tafagamanu 2002 present study Sinularia densa (Whitelegge, 1897) 1917 Cary 1931 (as Scleropytum densum) Utulei Sinularia polydactyla (Ehrenberg, 1834) 1923 BPBM-D 511 Pago Pago Harbor Sinularia procera Verseveldt, 1977 1923 BPBM-D 512 Pago Pago Harbor Sinularia sp. 1917 Cary 1931 (as Scleropytum confertum) Utulei 1979 USACE 1980 Aua 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 1985 Sea Engineering 1986 Rainmaker Hotel 1990 Sea Engineering/AECOS 1991 Atu‘u-Leasi Pt. Family NEPHTHEIDAE Dendronepthea sp. 1-white 2002 present study Dendronepthea sp. 2-lumpy 2002 present study Dendronepthea sp. 3-red 2002 present study Order HELIOPORACEA Family HELIOPORIDAE Heliopora coerulea (Pallas, 1776) 2002 present study Subclass HEXACORALLIA Order ACTINIARIA Family ACTINIIDAE Anthopleura sp. 1990 Sea Engineering/AECOS 1991 Atu‘u-Leasi Pt. Entacmaea quadricolor (Rüppell & Leuckart, 1828) 2002 present study Family DISCOSOMATIDAE Rhodactis howesii Saville Kent, 1957 BPBM-D 337 Pago Pago Harbor Rhodactis sp. 1985 Sea Engineering 1986 Rainmaker Hotel 58
Page 1 and 2:
INTRODUCED MARINE SPECIES IN PAGO P
Page 3 and 4:
INTRODUCED MARINE SPECIES IN PAGO P
Page 5 and 6:
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The biological co
Page 7 and 8:
LIST OF APPENDICES iii Page APPENDI
Page 9 and 10:
LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page 1 Tutui
Page 11 and 12:
coral and reef growth, especially i
Page 13 and 14:
II. METHODS A. Literature Search A
Page 15 and 16: Table 1. Locations, dates, coordina
Page 17 and 18: and caves and is mostly barren of c
Page 19 and 20: Station 10. Fagasa Bay 16-Oct-02 (L
Page 21 and 22: anging from 68% of the total at Vat
Page 23 and 24: Figure 3. Distributions of numbers
Page 25 and 26: Table 5. Nonindigenous and cryptoge
Page 27 and 28: distributions of total taxa at the
Page 29 and 30: the total biota in these two embaym
Page 31 and 32: VII. REFERENCES AECOS Inc. 1991. A
Page 33 and 34: Maragos, J. E., C. L. Hunter, and K
Page 35 and 36: VII. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This study wa
Page 37 and 38: A. Mycale sp. Sponge , Station 4, M
Page 39 and 40: Skelton, P. A., Algae survey report
Page 51 and 52: PLANTA Phylum CYANOPHYTA Family CHA
Page 53 and 54: Cladophora sp. 1990 Sea Engineering
Page 55 and 56: Valonia fastigiata Harvey ex J. Aga
Page 57 and 58: Cheilosporum spectabile (Decaisne)
Page 59 and 60: Family DASYACEAE Dasya anastomosans
Page 61 and 62: Peyssonnelia rubra (Greville) Agard
Page 63 and 64: Class DEMOSPONGIAE Subclass TETRACT
Page 65: Gymnangium eximium (Allman, 1874) 2
Page 69 and 70: Acropora cf. nana (Studer, 1878) 19
Page 71 and 72: 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele
Page 73 and 74: Montipora ehrenbergii Verrill, 1975
Page 75 and 76: Leptoseris mycetoseroides Wells, 19
Page 77 and 78: Family DENDROPHYLLIIDAE Tubastraea
Page 79 and 80: 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele
Page 81 and 82: Platygyra daedalea (Ellis & Solande
Page 83 and 84: Family PECTINIIDAE Echinophyllia as
Page 85 and 86: 1995 Green et al. 1997 Aua 2002 pre
Page 87 and 88: Porites lutea Milne Edwards & Haime
Page 89 and 90: Psammocora superficialis Gardiner,
Page 91 and 92: Family EUNICIDAE Eunice sp. 1923 BP
Page 93 and 94: Family HALIOTIDAE Haliotis sp. 1985
Page 95 and 96: Nerita argus Récluz, 1841 1985 Bir
Page 97 and 98: Cypraea caputserpensis Linnaeus, 17
Page 99 and 100: Engina zonalis Lamarck, 1822 2002 p
Page 101 and 102: Family THAIDIDAE ?Morula sp. 2002 p
Page 103 and 104: Mitra (Dibaphus) multiplicata Pease
Page 105 and 106: Family TEREBRIDAE Terebra ?jennings
Page 107 and 108: Family ISOGNOMONIDAE Isognomon cf.
Page 109 and 110: Family TELLINIDAE Pinguitellina rob
Page 111 and 112: Family DEXAMINIDAE Paradexamine sp.
Page 113 and 114: Superorder EUCARIDA Order DECAPODA
Page 115 and 116: Xanthias sp. 2002 present study Zos
Page 117 and 118:
Bugula neritina (Linnaeus, 1758) In
Page 119 and 120:
Ophiarthrum elegans Peters, 1851 20
Page 121 and 122:
Holothuria (Halodeima) atra Jaeger,
Page 123 and 124:
Order Clupeiformes Family Clupeidae
Page 125 and 126:
Order Syngnathiformes Family Aulost
Page 127 and 128:
Halichoeres biocellatus Shultz, 196
Page 129 and 130:
Pseudocheilinus octotaenia Jenkins,
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Scarus ghobban Forsskål, 1775 1979
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1979 USACE 1980 (as Acanthurus glau
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Siganus argenteus (Quoy & Gaimard,
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1971 BPBM-11333 Fagasa Bay Cephalop
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Family Malacanthidae Malacanthus br
Page 141 and 142:
Pterocaesio trilineata Carpenter, 1
Page 143 and 144:
Chaetodon falcula Bloch 1795 1974 D
Page 145 and 146:
Centropyge bicolor (Bloch, 1787) 19
Page 147 and 148:
Chromis viridis (Cuvier, 1830) 1974
Page 149 and 150:
Pomacentrus nigromarginatus Allen,
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Melichthys niger (Bloch, 1786) 1985
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Station Taxa Family Species Status
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Class Family Genus Species Author D
Page 189 and 190:
Page 191:
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