INTRODUCED MARINE SPECIES IN PAGO ... - Bishop Museum

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Family STYELIDAE Cnemidocarpa sp. 2002 present study Eusynstyela sp. 2002 present study Polyandrocarpa sp. 2002 present study Polycarpa sp. 2002 present study Styela canopus Savigny, 1816 Introduced 2002 present study Family PYURIDAE Microcosmus sp. 2002 present study Pyura sp. 2002 present study Phylum Chordata Class Elasmobranchii Order Carcharhiniformes Family Carcharhinidae Carcharhinus melanopterus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) 2002 present study Order Rajiformes Family Dasyatidae Dasyatis kuhlii (Müller & Henle, 1841) 1973 BPBM-14998 Pago Pago Harbor Family Myliobatidae Aetobatus narinari (Euphrasen, 1790) 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay Class Actinopterygii Order Anguilliformes Family Chlopsidae Kaupichthys sp. 1974 BPBM-17482 Aua Family Ophichthidae Scolecenchelys macroptera (Bleeker, 1857) (as Muraenichthys macropterus) 1974 BPBM-17484 Aua Family Muraenidae Gymnothorax ?fimbriatus (Bennett, 1831) 2002 present study Gymnothorax javanicus (Bleeker, 1859) 1974 Dames & Moore 1974 Ava Point 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay 2002 present study Gymnothorax margaritophorus Bleeker, 1864 1974 BPBM-17505 Fagatele Bay Gymnothorax meleagris (Shaw & Nodder, 1795) 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay 2002 present study Gymnothorax pictus (Ahl, 1789) 1974 Dames & Moore 1974 (as Gymnothorax ?picta) Ava Point Moringua sp. 1974 BPBM-17942 Aua Uropterygius sp. 1974 BPBM-17494 Fagatele Bay 113
Order Clupeiformes Family Clupeidae Herklotsichthys punctatus (Rüppell, 1837) 1979 USACE 1980 Inner harbor Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus (Rüppell, 1837) 1970 BPBM-25315 Pago Pago Harbor 1974 BPBM-17497 Fagatele Bay 1979 BPBM-24452 Fagasa Bay Sardinella melanura (Cuvier, 1829) 1929 BPBM-5147 Pago Pago Harbor 1974 BPBM-28182 Aua 1979 USACE 1980 Inner harbor Spratelloides sp. 1979 USACE 1980 Fagasa Bay Family Engraulidae Encrasicholina heteroloba (Rüppell, 1837) 1974 BPBM-17493 Fagatele Bay Order Aulopiformes Family Synodontidae Saurida gracilis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) 1974 Dames & Moore 1974 Ava Point Synodus variegatus (Lacépède, 1803) 1973 BPBM-15003 Pago Pago Harbor 2002 present study Order Ophidiiformes Family Carapidae Encheliophis gracilis (Bleeker, 1856) 1973 BPBM-15005 Pago Pago Harbor Family Bythitidae Microbrotula randalli Cohen & Wourms, 1976 1974 BPBM-17507 Fagatele Bay 1974 BPBM-18032 Fagatele Bay Order Lophiiformes Family Antennariidae Antennarius sp. 1929 BPBM-5146 Pago Pago Harbor Order Atheriniformes Family Atherinidae Atherinomorus lacunosus (Forster, 1801) 1973 BPBM-15000 Pago Pago Harbor Hypoatherina temminckii (Bleeker, 1853) 1970 BPBM-25333 Pago Pago Harbor Family Notocheiridae Iso nesiotes Saeed, Ivantsoff, & Crowley, 1993 1980 BPBM-29308 Fagasa Bay Order Beloniformes Family Belonidae Tylosurus crocodilus (Peron & Lesueur, 1821) 2002 present study Family Hemiramphidae Hemiramphus sp. 1971 BPBM-11296 Pago Pago Harbor Hyporhamphus affinis (Günther, 1866) 1973 BPBM-15006 Pago Pago Harbor Hyporhamphus dussumieri (Valenciennes, 1846) 1973 BPBM-14995 Pago Pago Harbor Family Exocoetidae Cypselurus sp. 1970 BPBM-25312 Pago Pago Harbor 114
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INTRODUCED MARINE SPECIES IN PAGO P
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INTRODUCED MARINE SPECIES IN PAGO P
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The biological co
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LIST OF APPENDICES iii Page APPENDI
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LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page 1 Tutui
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coral and reef growth, especially i
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II. METHODS A. Literature Search A
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Table 1. Locations, dates, coordina
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and caves and is mostly barren of c
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Station 10. Fagasa Bay 16-Oct-02 (L
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anging from 68% of the total at Vat
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Figure 3. Distributions of numbers
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Table 5. Nonindigenous and cryptoge
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distributions of total taxa at the
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the total biota in these two embaym
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VII. REFERENCES AECOS Inc. 1991. A
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Maragos, J. E., C. L. Hunter, and K
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VII. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This study wa
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A. Mycale sp. Sponge , Station 4, M
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Skelton, P. A., Algae survey report
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PLANTA Phylum CYANOPHYTA Family CHA
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Cladophora sp. 1990 Sea Engineering
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Valonia fastigiata Harvey ex J. Aga
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Cheilosporum spectabile (Decaisne)
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Family DASYACEAE Dasya anastomosans
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Peyssonnelia rubra (Greville) Agard
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Class DEMOSPONGIAE Subclass TETRACT
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Gymnangium eximium (Allman, 1874) 2
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Gorgonian sp. 2 2002 present study
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Acropora cf. nana (Studer, 1878) 19
Page 71 and 72: 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele
Page 73 and 74: Montipora ehrenbergii Verrill, 1975
Page 75 and 76: Leptoseris mycetoseroides Wells, 19
Page 77 and 78: Family DENDROPHYLLIIDAE Tubastraea
Page 79 and 80: 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele
Page 81 and 82: Platygyra daedalea (Ellis & Solande
Page 83 and 84: Family PECTINIIDAE Echinophyllia as
Page 85 and 86: 1995 Green et al. 1997 Aua 2002 pre
Page 87 and 88: Porites lutea Milne Edwards & Haime
Page 89 and 90: Psammocora superficialis Gardiner,
Page 91 and 92: Family EUNICIDAE Eunice sp. 1923 BP
Page 93 and 94: Family HALIOTIDAE Haliotis sp. 1985
Page 95 and 96: Nerita argus Récluz, 1841 1985 Bir
Page 97 and 98: Cypraea caputserpensis Linnaeus, 17
Page 99 and 100: Engina zonalis Lamarck, 1822 2002 p
Page 101 and 102: Family THAIDIDAE ?Morula sp. 2002 p
Page 103 and 104: Mitra (Dibaphus) multiplicata Pease
Page 105 and 106: Family TEREBRIDAE Terebra ?jennings
Page 107 and 108: Family ISOGNOMONIDAE Isognomon cf.
Page 109 and 110: Family TELLINIDAE Pinguitellina rob
Page 111 and 112: Family DEXAMINIDAE Paradexamine sp.
Page 113 and 114: Superorder EUCARIDA Order DECAPODA
Page 115 and 116: Xanthias sp. 2002 present study Zos
Page 117 and 118: Bugula neritina (Linnaeus, 1758) In
Page 119 and 120: Ophiarthrum elegans Peters, 1851 20
Page 121: Holothuria (Halodeima) atra Jaeger,
Page 125 and 126: Order Syngnathiformes Family Aulost
Page 127 and 128: Halichoeres biocellatus Shultz, 196
Page 129 and 130: Pseudocheilinus octotaenia Jenkins,
Page 131 and 132: Scarus ghobban Forsskål, 1775 1979
Page 133 and 134: 1979 USACE 1980 (as Acanthurus glau
Page 135 and 136: Siganus argenteus (Quoy & Gaimard,
Page 137 and 138: 1971 BPBM-11333 Fagasa Bay Cephalop
Page 139 and 140: Family Malacanthidae Malacanthus br
Page 141 and 142: Pterocaesio trilineata Carpenter, 1
Page 143 and 144: Chaetodon falcula Bloch 1795 1974 D
Page 145 and 146: Centropyge bicolor (Bloch, 1787) 19
Page 147 and 148: Chromis viridis (Cuvier, 1830) 1974
Page 149 and 150: Pomacentrus nigromarginatus Allen,
Page 151 and 152: Melichthys niger (Bloch, 1786) 1985
Page 153 and 154: Station Taxa Family Species Status
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Station Taxa Family Species Status
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Class Family Genus Species Author D
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