INTRODUCED MARINE SPECIES IN PAGO ... - Bishop Museum

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Coles, S. L., R. C. DeFelice, and L. G. Eldredge. 2002a. Nonindigenous marine species introductions in Kane‘ohe Bay, O‘ahu , Hawai‘i. Tech. Rep. No. 24, Bishop Museum, Honolulu. Coles, S. L., R. C. DeFelice, and L. G. Eldredge. 2002b. Nonindigenous marine species introductions at Waikiki and Hawai‘i Kai, O‘ahu, Hawai‘i. Tech. Rep. No. 25, Bishop Museum, Honolulu. Dahl, A. L., and A. E. Lamberts. 1977. Environmental impact on a Samoan coral reef: a resurvey of Mayor's 1917 transect. Pac. Sci. 31:309-319. Dames & Moore. 1974. Environmental report on proposed tuna cannery and dock facilities for Bumblebee Seafoods Division. Appendices A and B. Job No. 4425-047-11. DeFelice, R. C., S. L. Coles, D. Muir, and L. G. Eldredge. 1998. Investigation of the marine communities of Midway Harbor and adjacent lagoon, Midway Atoll, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Hawaiian Biological Survey Contr. No. 1998-014, Bishop Museum, Honolulu. DeFelice, R., D. Minton, and S. Godwin. 2002. Records of shallow -water marine invertebrates from French Frigate Shoals, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands with a note on nonindigenous species. Hawai‘i Biological Survey Tech. Rep. 23, Bishop Museum, Honolulu. Eldredge, L. G. 1994. Introductions of commercially signifacant aquatic organisms to the Pacific Islands. Perspectives in Aquatic Exotic Species Management in the Pacific Islands. South Pac. Reg. Environ. Prog. Rep. Studies 78:1-127. Green, A. L., C. E. Birkeland, R. H. Randall, S. B.D., and S. Wilkins. 1997. 78 years of coral reef degradation in Pago Pago Harbor: A quantitative record. Proc. 8th Intern. Coral Reef Symp., Panama 2:1883-1888. Green, A. L., C. E. Birkeland, and R. H. Randall. 1999. Twenty years of disturbance and change in Fagatele Bay National Marine Sanctuary, American Samoa. Pac. Sci. 53:376-400. Hewitt, C. L., M. L. Campbell, K. M. Moore, N. B. Murfet, and B. Robertson. 1998. Introduced species survey. Port of Hay Point, Queensland. Unpublished Report, CSIRO Centre for Research on Introduced Marine Pests to Ports Corporation of Queensland, Brisbane. Hilliard, R. W., P. Hutchings, and S. Raaymakers. 1997. Ballast water risk assessment, 12 Queensland ports. Review of candidate risk biota. Stage 4 Report, Ports Corp of Queensland, Brisbane. Hoedt, F. E., J. H. Choat, J. Collins, and J. J. Cruz. 2000. Mourilyan Harbour and Abbot Point surveys: port marine baseline surveys and surveys for introduced marine pests. School of Marine Sciences and Aquaculture, James Cook University to Ports Corporation of Queensland, Brisbane. Hoedt, F. E., J. H. Choat, J. Collins, and J. J. Cruz. 2001. Port of Lucinda surveys: port marine baseline surveys and surveys for introduced marine pests. School of Marine Sciences and Aquaculture, James Cook University to Ports Corporation of Queensland, Brisbane. Kovach, W. I. 2002. MSVP Plus - A multivariate statistical package for IBM-PCs, version 3.1. Kovach Computing Services, Pentraeth, Wales, U.K. 23
Maragos, J. E., C. L. Hunter, and K. Z. Meier. 1994. Reefs and corals observed during the 1991- 1992 American Samoa coastal resources inventory. Prepared for the American Samoa Department of Marine & Wildlife Resources. Masterman, S. 1980. An outline of Samoan history. Commercial Printers Ltd., Apia. Mayor, A. G. 1924a. Structure and ecology of Samoan reefs. Carnegie Inst. Wash., Publ. 340, Pap. Dept. Mar. Biol. 19:1-2 5. Paulay, G., L. Kirkendale, G. Lambert, and C. Meyer. 2002. Anthropogenic biotic interchange in a coral reef ecosystem: a case study from Guam. Pac. Sci. 56:403-421. Paulay, G., L. Kirkendale, G. Lambert, and J. Starmer. Unpubl. ms. The marine invertebrate biodiversity of Apra Harbor: significant areas and introduced species, with focus on sponges echinoderms and ascidians. Cooperative agreement N68711-97-LT-70001, Naval Activities Guam, Agana, Guam. Randall, J. E., and D. M. Devaney. 1974. Final Report. Marine biological surveys and resource inventory of selected coastal sites at American Samoa. B. P. Bishop Museum, Dept. Zoology. Prep. for Corps of Engineers, Pacific Branch, Honolulu. Roy, M. S. and Sponer, R. 2002. Evidence of a human-mediated invasion of the tropical western Atlantic by the ‘world’s most common brittlestar’. Proc. R. Soc. B 269:1017-1023. Ruiz, G. M., J. T. Carlton., E. D. Grosholz, and A. H. Hines. 1997. Global invasions of marine and estuarine habitats by non-indigenous species: mechanisms, extent and consequences. Am. Zool 31:621-632. Ruiz, G. M., and P. W. Fofonoff. 2000. Invasion of coastal marine communities in North America: apparent patterns, processes, and biases. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 31:481-531. Sea Engineering Services Inc. and R. Wass, 1986. Oceanographic and biological environmental assessment, Pago Pago Beach Resort Hotel, Island of Tutuila, American Samoa. Prep. for Bartlett, Harris and Assoc., Inc, Honolulu. Sea Engineering Services Inc. and AECOS Inc. 1991. Samoa Packing Company wastewater outfall improvement design and assessment, Pago Pago Harbor, American Samoa. Prep. for Van Camp Seafood Inc., Honolulu. Setchell, W. A. 1924. American Samoa: Part I. Vegetation of Tutuila Islands. Carnegie Inst. Wash . Dep. of Mar. Biol. 341:15-184. Smith, J. E., C. M. Hunter, and C. M. Smith. 2002. Distribution and reproductive characteristics of nonindigenous and invasive marine algae in the Hawaiian Islands. Pac. Sci. 53:299-315. Southward, A. J., R. S. Burton, S. L. Coles, D. P. R., R. DeFelice, H. J., E. Parnel, T. Yamaguchi, and W. A. Newman. 1998. Invasion of Hawaiian inner shores by an Atlantic barnacle. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 165:119-126. Thomas, W. J. 1988. Fagatele Bay: a sanctuary in Samoa. Oceanus 31:18-24. U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, U. 1980. American Samoa Coral Reef Inventory Part A -Text and Part B - Atlas. Contract No. DACW84-79-C-0022, Development Planning Office, American Samoa Government, Honolulu. Willan, R. C., B. C. Russell, N. B. Murfet, K. L. Moore, F. R. McEnnulty, S. K. Horner, C. L. Hewitt, G. M. Dally, M. L. Campbell, and S. T. Bourke. 2000. Outbreak of Mytilopsis sallei (Récluz, 1849) (Bivalvia: Dressenidae) in Australia. Molluscan Res. 20:25-30. 24
Page 1 and 2: INTRODUCED MARINE SPECIES IN PAGO P
Page 3 and 4: INTRODUCED MARINE SPECIES IN PAGO P
Page 5 and 6: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The biological co
Page 7 and 8: LIST OF APPENDICES iii Page APPENDI
Page 9 and 10: LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page 1 Tutui
Page 11 and 12: coral and reef growth, especially i
Page 13 and 14: II. METHODS A. Literature Search A
Page 15 and 16: Table 1. Locations, dates, coordina
Page 17 and 18: and caves and is mostly barren of c
Page 19 and 20: Station 10. Fagasa Bay 16-Oct-02 (L
Page 21 and 22: anging from 68% of the total at Vat
Page 23 and 24: Figure 3. Distributions of numbers
Page 25 and 26: Table 5. Nonindigenous and cryptoge
Page 27 and 28: distributions of total taxa at the
Page 29 and 30: the total biota in these two embaym
Page 31: VII. REFERENCES AECOS Inc. 1991. A
Page 35 and 36: VII. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This study wa
Page 37 and 38: A. Mycale sp. Sponge , Station 4, M
Page 39 and 40: Skelton, P. A., Algae survey report
Page 51 and 52: PLANTA Phylum CYANOPHYTA Family CHA
Page 53 and 54: Cladophora sp. 1990 Sea Engineering
Page 55 and 56: Valonia fastigiata Harvey ex J. Aga
Page 57 and 58: Cheilosporum spectabile (Decaisne)
Page 59 and 60: Family DASYACEAE Dasya anastomosans
Page 61 and 62: Peyssonnelia rubra (Greville) Agard
Page 63 and 64: Class DEMOSPONGIAE Subclass TETRACT
Page 65 and 66: Gymnangium eximium (Allman, 1874) 2
Page 67 and 68: Gorgonian sp. 2 2002 present study
Page 69 and 70: Acropora cf. nana (Studer, 1878) 19
Page 71 and 72: 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele
Page 73 and 74: Montipora ehrenbergii Verrill, 1975
Page 75 and 76: Leptoseris mycetoseroides Wells, 19
Page 77 and 78: Family DENDROPHYLLIIDAE Tubastraea
Page 79 and 80: 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele
Page 81 and 82: Platygyra daedalea (Ellis & Solande
Page 83 and 84:
Family PECTINIIDAE Echinophyllia as
Page 85 and 86:
1995 Green et al. 1997 Aua 2002 pre
Page 87 and 88:
Porites lutea Milne Edwards & Haime
Page 89 and 90:
Psammocora superficialis Gardiner,
Page 91 and 92:
Family EUNICIDAE Eunice sp. 1923 BP
Page 93 and 94:
Family HALIOTIDAE Haliotis sp. 1985
Page 95 and 96:
Nerita argus Récluz, 1841 1985 Bir
Page 97 and 98:
Cypraea caputserpensis Linnaeus, 17
Page 99 and 100:
Engina zonalis Lamarck, 1822 2002 p
Page 101 and 102:
Family THAIDIDAE ?Morula sp. 2002 p
Page 103 and 104:
Mitra (Dibaphus) multiplicata Pease
Page 105 and 106:
Family TEREBRIDAE Terebra ?jennings
Page 107 and 108:
Family ISOGNOMONIDAE Isognomon cf.
Page 109 and 110:
Family TELLINIDAE Pinguitellina rob
Page 111 and 112:
Family DEXAMINIDAE Paradexamine sp.
Page 113 and 114:
Superorder EUCARIDA Order DECAPODA
Page 115 and 116:
Xanthias sp. 2002 present study Zos
Page 117 and 118:
Bugula neritina (Linnaeus, 1758) In
Page 119 and 120:
Ophiarthrum elegans Peters, 1851 20
Page 121 and 122:
Holothuria (Halodeima) atra Jaeger,
Page 123 and 124:
Order Clupeiformes Family Clupeidae
Page 125 and 126:
Order Syngnathiformes Family Aulost
Page 127 and 128:
Halichoeres biocellatus Shultz, 196
Page 129 and 130:
Pseudocheilinus octotaenia Jenkins,
Page 131 and 132:
Scarus ghobban Forsskål, 1775 1979
Page 133 and 134:
1979 USACE 1980 (as Acanthurus glau
Page 135 and 136:
Siganus argenteus (Quoy & Gaimard,
Page 137 and 138:
1971 BPBM-11333 Fagasa Bay Cephalop
Page 139 and 140:
Family Malacanthidae Malacanthus br
Page 141 and 142:
Pterocaesio trilineata Carpenter, 1
Page 143 and 144:
Chaetodon falcula Bloch 1795 1974 D
Page 145 and 146:
Centropyge bicolor (Bloch, 1787) 19
Page 147 and 148:
Chromis viridis (Cuvier, 1830) 1974
Page 149 and 150:
Pomacentrus nigromarginatus Allen,
Page 151 and 152:
Melichthys niger (Bloch, 1786) 1985
Page 153 and 154:
Station Taxa Family Species Status
Page 155 and 156:
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Class Family Genus Species Author D
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Page 191:
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