INTRODUCED MARINE SPECIES IN PAGO ... - Bishop Museum

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Bodianus axillaris (Bennett, 1832) 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay 2002 present study Bodianus loxozonus (Snyder, 1908) 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay Bodianus sp. 1974 Dames & Moore 1974 Ava Point Cheilinus chlorourus (Bloch, 1791) 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay 2002 present study Cheilinus fasciatus (Bloch, 1791) 1974 Dames & Moore 1974 Ava Point 1979 Wass (in Sea Engineering 1986) Rainmaker Hotel 1983 BPBM-28935 Utulei 2002 present study Cheilinus oxycephalus Bleeker, 1853 1971 BPBM-11331 Fagasa Bay 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay Cheilinus trilobatus Lacépède, 1801 1979 Wass (in Sea Engineering 1986) Rainmaker Hotel 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay 2002 present study Cheilinus undulatus Rüppell, 1835 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay 2002 present study Cheilinus unifasciatus Streets, 1877 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay Cirrhilabrus sp. 1971 BPBM-11310 Fagasa Bay 1974 BPBM-17561 Pago Pago Harbor; W side 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay 2002 present study Coris aygula Lacépède, 1801 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay 2002 present study Coris gaimard (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) 1979 Wass (in Sea Engineering 1986) Rainmaker Hotel 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay 2002 present study Cymolutes praetextatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834) 1974 BPBM-17480 Aua Epibulus insidiator (Pallas, 1770) 1974 Dames & Moore 1974 Ava Point 1979 Wass (in Sea Engineering 1986) Rainmaker Hotel 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay 2002 present study Gomphosus varius Lacépède, 1801 1974 Randall & Devaney 1974 Vatia Bay 1979 Wass (in Sea Engineering 1986) Rainmaker Hotel 1979 USACE 1980 Fagasa Bay 1979 USACE 1980 Vatia Bay 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay 2002 present study 117
Halichoeres biocellatus Shultz, 1960 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay Halichoeres hortulanus (Lacépède, 1801) 1974 Dames & Moore 1974 Ava Point 1974 BPBM-17560 Pago Pago Harbor; W side 1974 Randall & Devaney 1974 (as Halichoeres centriquadrus ) Vatia Bay 1979 USACE 1980 Vatia Bay 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay 2002 present study Halichoeres margaritaceus (Valenciennes, 1839) 1974 Randall & Devaney 1974 Vatia Bay 1979 USACE 1980 Fagasa Bay 1979 Wass (in Sea Engineering 1986) Rainmaker Hotel 1979 USACE 1980 Vatia Bay 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay 2002 present study (as Halichoeres margaritaceus complex) Halichoeres marginatus Rüppell, 1835 1973 BPBM-15001 Fagatele Bay 1974 Randall & Devaney 1974 Vatia Bay 1979 Wass (in Sea Engineering 1986) Rainmaker Hotel 1979 USACE 1980 Vatia Bay 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay 2002 present study Halichoeres melanurus (Bleeker, 1851) 1973 BPBM-15002 Fagatele Bay 1974 Dames & Moore 1974 (as Halichoeres hoeveni) Ava Point 1979 USACE 1980 (as Halichoeres hoveni) Utulei 1979 Wass (in Sea Engineering 1986) Rainmaker Hotel 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay 2002 present study Halichoeres ornatissimus (Garrett, 1863) 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay Halichoeres prosopeion (Bleeker, 1853) 1973 BPBM-15011 Fagatele Bay 1976 BPBM-24114 Fagatele Bay 1979 Wass (in Sea Engineering 1986) Rainmaker Hotel 2002 present study Halichoeres trimaculatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834) 1974 Randall & Devaney 1974 Vatia Bay 1979 Wass (in Sea Engineering 1986) Rainmaker Hotel Hemigymnus fasciatus (Bloch, 1792) 1974 Dames & Moore 1974 Ava Point 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay 2002 present study Hemigymnus melapterus (Bloch, 1791) 1974 Dames & Moore 1974 Ava Point 1979 Wass (in Sea Engineering 1986) Rainmaker Hotel 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay 2002 present study Hemipteronotus sp. 1974 Randall & Devaney 1974 Vatia Bay 1979 USACE 1980 Vatia Bay Hologymnosus doliatus (Lacépède, 1801) 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay 118
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INTRODUCED MARINE SPECIES IN PAGO P
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INTRODUCED MARINE SPECIES IN PAGO P
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The biological co
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LIST OF APPENDICES iii Page APPENDI
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LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page 1 Tutui
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coral and reef growth, especially i
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II. METHODS A. Literature Search A
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Table 1. Locations, dates, coordina
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and caves and is mostly barren of c
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Station 10. Fagasa Bay 16-Oct-02 (L
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anging from 68% of the total at Vat
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Figure 3. Distributions of numbers
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Table 5. Nonindigenous and cryptoge
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distributions of total taxa at the
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the total biota in these two embaym
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VII. REFERENCES AECOS Inc. 1991. A
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Maragos, J. E., C. L. Hunter, and K
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VII. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This study wa
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A. Mycale sp. Sponge , Station 4, M
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Skelton, P. A., Algae survey report
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PLANTA Phylum CYANOPHYTA Family CHA
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Cladophora sp. 1990 Sea Engineering
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Valonia fastigiata Harvey ex J. Aga
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Cheilosporum spectabile (Decaisne)
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Family DASYACEAE Dasya anastomosans
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Peyssonnelia rubra (Greville) Agard
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Class DEMOSPONGIAE Subclass TETRACT
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Gymnangium eximium (Allman, 1874) 2
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Gorgonian sp. 2 2002 present study
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Acropora cf. nana (Studer, 1878) 19
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1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele
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Montipora ehrenbergii Verrill, 1975
Page 75 and 76: Leptoseris mycetoseroides Wells, 19
Page 77 and 78: Family DENDROPHYLLIIDAE Tubastraea
Page 79 and 80: 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele
Page 81 and 82: Platygyra daedalea (Ellis & Solande
Page 83 and 84: Family PECTINIIDAE Echinophyllia as
Page 85 and 86: 1995 Green et al. 1997 Aua 2002 pre
Page 87 and 88: Porites lutea Milne Edwards & Haime
Page 89 and 90: Psammocora superficialis Gardiner,
Page 91 and 92: Family EUNICIDAE Eunice sp. 1923 BP
Page 93 and 94: Family HALIOTIDAE Haliotis sp. 1985
Page 95 and 96: Nerita argus Récluz, 1841 1985 Bir
Page 97 and 98: Cypraea caputserpensis Linnaeus, 17
Page 99 and 100: Engina zonalis Lamarck, 1822 2002 p
Page 101 and 102: Family THAIDIDAE ?Morula sp. 2002 p
Page 103 and 104: Mitra (Dibaphus) multiplicata Pease
Page 105 and 106: Family TEREBRIDAE Terebra ?jennings
Page 107 and 108: Family ISOGNOMONIDAE Isognomon cf.
Page 109 and 110: Family TELLINIDAE Pinguitellina rob
Page 111 and 112: Family DEXAMINIDAE Paradexamine sp.
Page 113 and 114: Superorder EUCARIDA Order DECAPODA
Page 115 and 116: Xanthias sp. 2002 present study Zos
Page 117 and 118: Bugula neritina (Linnaeus, 1758) In
Page 119 and 120: Ophiarthrum elegans Peters, 1851 20
Page 121 and 122: Holothuria (Halodeima) atra Jaeger,
Page 123 and 124: Order Clupeiformes Family Clupeidae
Page 125: Order Syngnathiformes Family Aulost
Page 129 and 130: Pseudocheilinus octotaenia Jenkins,
Page 131 and 132: Scarus ghobban Forsskål, 1775 1979
Page 133 and 134: 1979 USACE 1980 (as Acanthurus glau
Page 135 and 136: Siganus argenteus (Quoy & Gaimard,
Page 137 and 138: 1971 BPBM-11333 Fagasa Bay Cephalop
Page 139 and 140: Family Malacanthidae Malacanthus br
Page 141 and 142: Pterocaesio trilineata Carpenter, 1
Page 143 and 144: Chaetodon falcula Bloch 1795 1974 D
Page 145 and 146: Centropyge bicolor (Bloch, 1787) 19
Page 147 and 148: Chromis viridis (Cuvier, 1830) 1974
Page 149 and 150: Pomacentrus nigromarginatus Allen,
Page 151 and 152: Melichthys niger (Bloch, 1786) 1985
Page 153 and 154: Station Taxa Family Species Status
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Station Taxa Family Species Status
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Class Family Genus Species Author D
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