INTRODUCED MARINE SPECIES IN PAGO ... - Bishop Museum

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Goniopora somaliensis Vaughan, 1907 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagasa Bay 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay 2002 present study Goniopora sp. 1917 Mayor 1924a Aua 1974 Dames & Moore 1974 Ava Point 1992 Maragos et al. 1994 North Outer Harbor 1992 Maragos et al. 1994 Fagasa Bay Porites annae Crossland, 1952 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagasa Bay 1992 Maragos et al. 1994 Fagatele Bay 1992 Maragos et al. 1994 Vatia Bay 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay 2002 present study Porites australiensis Vaughan, 1918 1990 Sea Engineering/AECOS 1991 Atu‘u-Leasi Pt. 2002 present study Porites convexa Verrill, 1864 1974 Randall & Devaney 1974 Vatia Bay 1974 BPBM-SC 640 Vatia Bay 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagasa Bay 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay 2002 present study Porites cylindrica Dana, 1846 1917 Mayor 1924a (as Porites andrewsi) Aua 1973 Dahl & Lamberts 1977 (as Porites andrewsi) Aua 1974 Dames & Moore 1974 (as Porites andrewsi) Ava Point 1974 Randall & Devaney 1974 (as Porites andrewsi) Vatia Bay 1979 USACE 1980 (as Porites andrewsi ) Vatia Bay 1979 USACE 1980 (as Porites andrewsi ) Aua 1979 USACE 1980 (as Porites andrewsi ) Utulei 1985 Sea Engineering 1986 (as Porites andrewsi ) Rainmaker Hotel 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Rainmaker Hotel 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 1992 Maragos et al. 1994 Vatia Bay 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay 2002 present study Porites horizontalata Hoffmeister, 1925 1985 Sea Engineering 1986 Rainmaker Hotel 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagasa Bay 2002 present study Porites lichen Dana, 1846 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagasa Bay 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 1992 Maragos et al. 1994 Vatia Bay 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay 2002 present study Porites lobata Dana, 1846 1974 Dames & Moore 1974 Ava Point 1979 USACE 1980 Fagasa Bay 1979 USACE 1980 Fagatogo 1985 Sea Engineering 1986 Rainmaker Hotel 1990 Sea Engineering/AECOS 1991 Atu‘u-Leasi Pt. 1992 Maragos et al. 1994 Fagasa Bay 1992 Maragos et al. 1994 Vatia Bay 1992 Maragos et al. 1994 Fagatele Bay 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay 2002 present study 77
Porites lutea Milne Edwards & Haime, 1860 1917 Mayor 1924a Aua 1973 Dahl & Lamberts 1977 Aua 1974 Dames & Moore 1974 Ava Point 1974 Randall & Devaney 1974 Vatia Bay 1979 USACE 1980 Vatia Bay 1979 USACE 1980 Aua 1979 USACE 1980 Leloaloa 1979 USACE 1980 Fagatele Bay 1979 USACE 1980 Utulei 1985 Sea Engineering 1986 Rainmaker Hotel 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Rainmaker Hotel 1990 Sea Engineering/AECOS 1991 Atu‘u-Leasi Pt. 1992 Maragos et al. 1994 North Outer Harbor 1992 Maragos et al. 1994 Fagatele Bay 1992 Maragos et al. 1994 Vatia Bay Porites lutea Milne Edwards & Haime, 1860 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay 1995 Green et al. 1997 Aua 2002 present study Porites monticulosa Dana, 1846 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagasa Bay Porites murrayensis Vaughan, 1918 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagasa Bay 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay 2002 present study (as Porites ?murrayensis) Porites rus (Forsskål, 1775) 1979 USACE 1980 (as Porites (S.) undulata) Vatia Bay 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Rainmaker Hotel 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagasa Bay 1992 Maragos et al. 1994 Fagasa Bay 1992 Maragos et al. 1994 Fagatele Bay 1992 Maragos et al. 1994 Vatia Bay 1995 Green et al. 1997 Aua 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay 2002 present study Porites solida (Forsskål, 1775) 2002 present study Porites superfusa Gardiner, 1898 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay 2002 present study Porites vaughani Crossland, 1952 1992 Maragos et al. 1994 Vatia Bay 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay 2002 present study Porites sp. 1979 USACE 1980 Utulei 1979 USACE 1980 Aua 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 1992 Maragos et al. 1994 Fagasa Bay 2002 present study 2002 Work & Raymeyer 2002 Tafagamanu Stylarea punctata (Linneaus, 1758) 1995 Green et al. 1997 Aua 2002 present study 78
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INTRODUCED MARINE SPECIES IN PAGO P
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INTRODUCED MARINE SPECIES IN PAGO P
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The biological co
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LIST OF APPENDICES iii Page APPENDI
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LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page 1 Tutui
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coral and reef growth, especially i
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II. METHODS A. Literature Search A
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Table 1. Locations, dates, coordina
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and caves and is mostly barren of c
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Station 10. Fagasa Bay 16-Oct-02 (L
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anging from 68% of the total at Vat
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Figure 3. Distributions of numbers
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Table 5. Nonindigenous and cryptoge
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distributions of total taxa at the
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the total biota in these two embaym
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VII. REFERENCES AECOS Inc. 1991. A
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Maragos, J. E., C. L. Hunter, and K
Page 35 and 36: VII. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This study wa
Page 37 and 38: A. Mycale sp. Sponge , Station 4, M
Page 39 and 40: Skelton, P. A., Algae survey report
Page 51 and 52: PLANTA Phylum CYANOPHYTA Family CHA
Page 53 and 54: Cladophora sp. 1990 Sea Engineering
Page 55 and 56: Valonia fastigiata Harvey ex J. Aga
Page 57 and 58: Cheilosporum spectabile (Decaisne)
Page 59 and 60: Family DASYACEAE Dasya anastomosans
Page 61 and 62: Peyssonnelia rubra (Greville) Agard
Page 63 and 64: Class DEMOSPONGIAE Subclass TETRACT
Page 65 and 66: Gymnangium eximium (Allman, 1874) 2
Page 67 and 68: Gorgonian sp. 2 2002 present study
Page 69 and 70: Acropora cf. nana (Studer, 1878) 19
Page 71 and 72: 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele
Page 73 and 74: Montipora ehrenbergii Verrill, 1975
Page 75 and 76: Leptoseris mycetoseroides Wells, 19
Page 77 and 78: Family DENDROPHYLLIIDAE Tubastraea
Page 79 and 80: 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele
Page 81 and 82: Platygyra daedalea (Ellis & Solande
Page 83 and 84: Family PECTINIIDAE Echinophyllia as
Page 85: 1995 Green et al. 1997 Aua 2002 pre
Page 89 and 90: Psammocora superficialis Gardiner,
Page 91 and 92: Family EUNICIDAE Eunice sp. 1923 BP
Page 93 and 94: Family HALIOTIDAE Haliotis sp. 1985
Page 95 and 96: Nerita argus Récluz, 1841 1985 Bir
Page 97 and 98: Cypraea caputserpensis Linnaeus, 17
Page 99 and 100: Engina zonalis Lamarck, 1822 2002 p
Page 101 and 102: Family THAIDIDAE ?Morula sp. 2002 p
Page 103 and 104: Mitra (Dibaphus) multiplicata Pease
Page 105 and 106: Family TEREBRIDAE Terebra ?jennings
Page 107 and 108: Family ISOGNOMONIDAE Isognomon cf.
Page 109 and 110: Family TELLINIDAE Pinguitellina rob
Page 111 and 112: Family DEXAMINIDAE Paradexamine sp.
Page 113 and 114: Superorder EUCARIDA Order DECAPODA
Page 115 and 116: Xanthias sp. 2002 present study Zos
Page 117 and 118: Bugula neritina (Linnaeus, 1758) In
Page 119 and 120: Ophiarthrum elegans Peters, 1851 20
Page 121 and 122: Holothuria (Halodeima) atra Jaeger,
Page 123 and 124: Order Clupeiformes Family Clupeidae
Page 125 and 126: Order Syngnathiformes Family Aulost
Page 127 and 128: Halichoeres biocellatus Shultz, 196
Page 129 and 130: Pseudocheilinus octotaenia Jenkins,
Page 131 and 132: Scarus ghobban Forsskål, 1775 1979
Page 133 and 134: 1979 USACE 1980 (as Acanthurus glau
Page 135 and 136: Siganus argenteus (Quoy & Gaimard,
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1971 BPBM-11333 Fagasa Bay Cephalop
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Family Malacanthidae Malacanthus br
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Pterocaesio trilineata Carpenter, 1
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Chaetodon falcula Bloch 1795 1974 D
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Centropyge bicolor (Bloch, 1787) 19
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Chromis viridis (Cuvier, 1830) 1974
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Pomacentrus nigromarginatus Allen,
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Melichthys niger (Bloch, 1786) 1985
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Station Taxa Family Species Status
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Class Family Genus Species Author D
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