Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM)

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abbreviations 3D Three-Dimensional AAPM American Association of Physicists in Medicine ACR American College of Radiology AE Application Entity AET Application Entity Title AS Age String ASP Application Service Provider AT Attribute Tag blob Binary Large Object BMP Bitmap CAD Computer-Aided Diagnosis CR Computed Radiography CS Code String CT Computed Tomography DA Date DICOM Digital Communications in Medicine DICOM UL DICOM Upper-Layer Protocol DIMSE DICOM Message Service Elements DIMSE-C Composite DIMSE DIMSE-N Normalized DIMSE DS Decimal String DT Date/Time ECG Electrocardiogram EPR Electronic Patient Record FD Floating Point Double FDA US Food and Drug Administration FL Floating Point Single FSC File Set Creator FSR File Set Reader FSU File Set Updater Gb Gigabit GB Gigabyte Gbs Gigabits per Second HIPAA Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act HIS Hospital Information System HTML Hypertext Markup Language HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol ID Identification Number IE Information Entity IHE Integrating the Healthcare Enterprise IOD Information Object Definition IP Internet Protocol
XX IS Integer String ISO International Organization for Standardization IT Information Technology JND Just Noticeable Difference JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group Kb Kilobit KB Kilobyte Kbs Kilobits per Second LO Long String Mb Megabit MB Megabyte Mbs Megabits per Second MCH Message Control Header MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions MOD Magneto-Optical Disk MR Magnetic Resonance MWL Modality Worklist NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Association NM Nuclear Medicine OB Other Byte String OF Other Float String OW Other Word String PACS Picture Archiving and Communication System PDF Portable Document Format PDU Protocol Data Units PDV Protocol Data Value PN Person’s Name RIS Radiology Information System RLE Run-Length Encoding ROI Region of Interest RSNA Radiological Society of North America SC Secondary Capture SCP Service Class Provider SCU Service Class User SH Short String SL Signed Long SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol SOP Service-Object Pair SR Structured Report UL Upper Layer URL Uniform Resource Locator VPN Virtual Private Network WAN Wide-Area Network WG Working Group WWW World-Wide Web XML Extensible Markup Language Abbreviations
Page 2 and 3: Oleg S. Pianykh Digital Imaging and
Page 4 and 5: Oleg S. Pianykh, Ph.D. Department o
Page 6 and 7: Foreword VII Foreword Digital Imagi
Page 8 and 9: X Foreword so technically challengi
Page 10 and 11: Contents XIII Contents Part I: Intr
Page 12 and 13: Contents XV 7.2.4 The Verification
Page 14 and 15: Contents XVII 12.2 Testing, Testing
Page 18 and 19: Part I: IntroductIon to dIcoM
Page 20 and 21: 4 Chapter 1 What is DICOM? Fig. 1 M
Page 22 and 23: Chapter 2 How Does DICOM Work? “E
Page 24 and 25: Establishment-DICOM handshake, when
Page 26 and 27: 12 Chapter 3 Where Do You Get DICOM
Page 32 and 33: 18 Chapter 4 A Brief History of DIC
Page 34 and 35: 20 ACR-NEMA vs. DICOM Chapter 4 A B
Page 36 and 37: 22 ACR-NEMA 2.0 Chapter 4 A Brief H
Page 38 and 39: 5.1 IT Boot Camp 25 Chapter 5 Parle
Page 40 and 41: 5.2 Text vs. Binary 27 consisting o
Page 42 and 43: 5.3 DICOM Grammar: Value Representa
Page 56 and 57: 5.4 DICOM Data Dictionary 43 Table
Page 58 and 59: 5.4 DICOM Data Dictionary 45 5.4.2
Page 60 and 61: 5.5 DICOM Objects 47 mation and com
Page 62 and 63: 5.5 DICOM Objects 49 Table 5 Implic
Page 64 and 65: 5.5 DICOM Objects 51 Table 9 Explic
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5.5 DICOM Objects 53 5.5.2 Encoding
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5.5 DICOM Objects 55 2. Modifying a
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5.5 DICOM Objects 57 change the pri
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5.5 DICOM Objects 59 Table 11 SQ en
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5.5 DICOM Objects 61 mark the end o
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5.5 DICOM Objects 63 5.5.6 Required
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5.5 DICOM Objects 65 5.5.8 Unique I
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5.6 DICOM Information Hierarchy 67
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5.7 Modules, IODs, and Information
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86 Chapter 6 Medical Images in DICO
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88 Fig. 20 Storing pixel sample bit
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94 CAD and lossy compression Chapte
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98 6.2.4 Choosing the Right Compres
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100 Chapter 6 Medical Images in DIC
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Part III: DICOM COMMunICatIOns
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116 Chapter 7 DICOM SOPs: Basic net
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118 Connecting the unconnectable Ch
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120 7.2 Services and Data Chapter 7
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122 Fig. 34 Building DICOM Message
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124 Table 21 C-Echo-Rsp: responding
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126 Table 22 C-Echo-Rq in a final D
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128 Table 23 C-Echo-Rsp in final DI
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130 7.2.3 Service-Object Pairs Chap
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132 Chapter 7 DICOM SOPs: Basic The
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134 Fig. 38 Storage SOP Chapter 7 D
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136 Table 26 C-Store-Rq Message fie
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138 Fig. 39 DICOM C-Store 7.4 Query
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140 7.4.1 A Few Words on Data Match
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142 7.4.2 C-Find IOD Chapter 7 DICO
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144 Table 29 (continued) Query para
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146 Table 30 C-Find-Rq Message fiel
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148 Chapter 7 DICOM SOPs: Basic 4.
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150 Chapter 7 DICOM SOPs: Basic Fig
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152 Chapter 7 DICOM SOPs: Basic Pro
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154 Table 35 C-Get SOP SOP Class Na
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156 Chapter 7 DICOM SOPs: Basic use
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158 Table 38 C-Get-Rsp Message fiel
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160 Chapter 7 DICOM SOPs: Basic Fig
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162 Table 40 Example of a C-Move IO
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164 Table 42 C-Move-Rsp Message fie
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166 Chapter 7 DICOM SOPs: Basic by
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168 Chapter 7 DICOM SOPs: Basic (Fi
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8.1 Storage Commitment 171 Chapter
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8.3 Structured Reports 173 The only
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8.4 Encapsulated PDFs 175 ages, whi
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8.5 Hardcopy Printing 177 8.5 Hardc
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180 Chapter 9 DICOM Associations or
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182 Chapter 9 DICOM Associations Yo
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184 Table 44 Important Abstract Syn
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186 Chapter 9 DICOM Associations Fi
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188 Table 45 Important Transfer Syn
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190 Chapter 9 DICOM Associations MR
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192 Application Context wars Chapte
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196 Chapter 9 DICOM Associations 1.
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200 Fig. 62 A-Associate-RQ message
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202 Chapter 9 DICOM Associations If
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204 9.8.4 A-Abort Chapter 9 DICOM A
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206 Fig. 68 P-Data-TF message, with
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208 Chapter 9 DICOM Associations Do
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210 Chapter 9 DICOM Associations Tw
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212 Chapter 9 DICOM Associations DI
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214 Chapter 9 DICOM Associations in
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216 Chapter 9 DICOM Associations to
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Part IV: DICOM MeDIa anD SeCurIty
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222 10.1 DICOM File Format Chapter
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224 Table 49 (continued) File Meta
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226 Chapter 10 DICOM Media: Files,
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230 Table 50 (continued) DICOMDIR e
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232 Table 50 (continued) DICOMDIR e
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234 10.2.2 Secure DICOM File Format
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248 Fig. 77 DICOM file in WordPad C
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250 Chapter 11 DICOM Security All e
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252 Chapter 11 DICOM Security The c
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254 Chapter 11 DICOM Security senti
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256 11.3.2 Encryption Chapter 11 DI
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258 Chapter 11 DICOM Security from
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260 Fig. 82 Digital signature Chapt
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12.1 DICOM Conformance 263 Chapter
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12.2 Testing, Testing, and Yes, Mor
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12.4 DICOM from a Black Box 267 Thi
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12.6 Open-Source DICOM 269 on their
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12.6 Open-Source DICOM 271 processo
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13.1 Can I See the Image? 275 Chapt
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13.1 Can I See the Image? 277 confe
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13.2 You’ve Got Mail 279 bytes. I
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13.3 Teleradiology 281 Fig. 85 Exte
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13.3 Teleradiology 283 Stealth tele
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13.3 Teleradiology 285 not always r
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13.4 DICOM and the WWW 287 (see 5.5
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13.5 “DICOM Email” 289 4. XML i
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13.5 “DICOM Email” 291 Fig. 87
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13.6 From PACS to PDAs? 293 images
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13.7 Starting Your Teleradiology Pr
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13.7 Starting Your Teleradiology Pr
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13.8 Conclusion 299 C-Stores, and f
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302 14.1 HL7: HIS and RIS Chapter 1
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304 Chapter 14 Standards and System
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15.1 What it Takes to Kill a PACS 3
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15.1 What it Takes to Kill a PACS 3
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15.2 Extreme PACS 317 15.2.1 Diggin
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15.2 Extreme PACS 319 unstable netw
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15.2 Extreme PACS 321 cally configu
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323 Fig. 93 Modular, distributed PA
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326 Chapter 16 DICOM Software Devel
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332 Chapter 17 DICOM Implementation
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334 Real case: teleradiology or bac
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336 Chapter 17 DICOM Implementation
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18.1 Frequent Problems 339 Chapter
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18.1 Frequent Problems 341 18.1.5 I
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18.2 Naive Questions Physicians Lik
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A.1 DICOM Transfer Syntaxes 351 App
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A.2 DICOM SOPs 353 A.2 DICOM SOPs T
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A.2 DICOM SOPs 355 Table 53 (contin
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A.2 DICOM SOPs 357 Table 53 (contin
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A.3 C-Find Bytes 359 Table 53 (cont
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380 References Langer S (2005) Cont
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382 DICOM email 221, 289, 290, 292
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