Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM)

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A.3 C-Find Bytes 377 Table 57 (continued) C-Find-Rsp IOD example. Bold fields show matches for the original search parameters provided in C-Find-Rq IOD Byte# 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 Decimal 0 0 ‘5’ ‘3’ ‘3’ ‘6’ ‘2’ ‘3’ ‘8’ 32’’ 32 0 8 18 2 0 Binary 0 0 35 33 33 36 32 33 38 20’’ 20 0 8 12 2 0 = 8 VR value = 5336238 (study ID) g = 0020 e = 1208 VR length Byte# 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 Decimal 0 0 ‘6’ ‘’ 50 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 16 0 0 0 Binary 0 0 36 20 32 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 = 2 Value = 6 g = 0032 e = 0000 VR length = 4 VR value = 16 Byte# 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 Decimal 50 0 10 0 8 0 0 0 ‘S’ ‘T’ ‘A’ ‘R’ ‘T’ ‘E’ ‘D’ 32 Binary 32 0 0A 00 8 0 0 0 53 54 41 52 54 45 44 20 g = 0032 e = 000A VR length = 8 VR value = STARTED (Study status, with trailing space)
References American College of Radiology (2002) “ACR Technical Standard for Teleradiology” by American College of Radiology (ACR), effective 1/1/03. Available online at www.acr/org Batchelor JS (2006) Meeting the challenge of structured reporting. Published online at www.auntminnie.com Clunie D (2000) DICOM Structured Reporting. PixMed, Bangor, USA; also available electronically from http://www.pixelmed.com/srbook.html Dreyer KJ, Hirschorn DS, Thrall JH, Mehta A (eds) (2006) PACS: A Guide to the Digital Revolution. Springer Verlag, New York Einthoven W (1924) chem.ch.huji.ac.il/~eugeniik/history/einthoven.html European Society of Radiology (2006) Teleradiology. Available online at www.myesr.org European Society of Radiology (2007) Teleradiology in the European Union. Available online at http://european-radiology.org Hayes JC (2005) Monitor’s megapixels do not affect image interpretation. Available online at www.diagnosticimaging.com/scar2005/news/?id = 164300348 Hirschorn DS, Dreyer KJ (2007) Two Years Experience with Using Consumer Displays in PACS. Presented at the 2007 meeting of the Radiological Society of North America, November 25–30, Chicago, IL. SSG15–05 Horill SC, Prior FW, Bidgood WD, Parisot Ch, Claeys G (2004) DICOM: an introduction to the standard. Available at: http://cyclops.lisha.ufs.br/html/devlinks/ dicom/dicom.html. Acessed 27 April 2004 Huang HK (2004) PACS and Imaging Informatics. Wiley-Liss, Hoboken, NJ, USA Hussein R, Engelmann U, Schroeter A, Meinzer H-P (2004a) DICOM structured reporting. RadioGraphics 24:891–896 Hussein R, Engelmann U, Schroeter A, Meinzer H-P (2004b) DICOM structured reporting, part 2: problems and challenges in implementation for PACS workstations. RadioGraphics 24:897–909 IHE Integration Profiles (2007) The Key to Integrated Systems. Available online at http://www.ihe.net/About/upload/iheyr3_integration_profiles.pdf IHE Integration Statements (2007) Available online at http://www.ihe.net/resources/ ihe_integration_statements.cfm IHEP Frequently Asked Questions (2007) Available online at http://www.ihe.net/ about/ihe_faq.cfm Kimpe T, Tuytschaever T (2006) Increasing the number of gray shades in medical display systems – how much is enough? J Digit Imaging 20:422–432
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Oleg S. Pianykh Digital Imaging and
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Oleg S. Pianykh, Ph.D. Department o
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Foreword VII Foreword Digital Imagi
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X Foreword so technically challengi
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Contents XIII Contents Part I: Intr
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Contents XV 7.2.4 The Verification
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Contents XVII 12.2 Testing, Testing
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abbreviations 3D Three-Dimensional
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Part I: IntroductIon to dIcoM
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4 Chapter 1 What is DICOM? Fig. 1 M
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Chapter 2 How Does DICOM Work? “E
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Establishment-DICOM handshake, when
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12 Chapter 3 Where Do You Get DICOM
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18 Chapter 4 A Brief History of DIC
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20 ACR-NEMA vs. DICOM Chapter 4 A B
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22 ACR-NEMA 2.0 Chapter 4 A Brief H
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5.1 IT Boot Camp 25 Chapter 5 Parle
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5.2 Text vs. Binary 27 consisting o
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5.3 DICOM Grammar: Value Representa
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5.4 DICOM Data Dictionary 43 Table
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5.4 DICOM Data Dictionary 45 5.4.2
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5.5 DICOM Objects 47 mation and com
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5.5 DICOM Objects 49 Table 5 Implic
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5.5 DICOM Objects 51 Table 9 Explic
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5.5 DICOM Objects 53 5.5.2 Encoding
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5.5 DICOM Objects 55 2. Modifying a
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5.5 DICOM Objects 57 change the pri
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5.5 DICOM Objects 59 Table 11 SQ en
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5.5 DICOM Objects 61 mark the end o
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5.5 DICOM Objects 63 5.5.6 Required
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5.5 DICOM Objects 65 5.5.8 Unique I
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5.6 DICOM Information Hierarchy 67
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5.7 Modules, IODs, and Information
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86 Chapter 6 Medical Images in DICO
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88 Fig. 20 Storing pixel sample bit
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94 CAD and lossy compression Chapte
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98 6.2.4 Choosing the Right Compres
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100 Chapter 6 Medical Images in DIC
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Part III: DICOM COMMunICatIOns
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116 Chapter 7 DICOM SOPs: Basic net
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118 Connecting the unconnectable Ch
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120 7.2 Services and Data Chapter 7
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122 Fig. 34 Building DICOM Message
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124 Table 21 C-Echo-Rsp: responding
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126 Table 22 C-Echo-Rq in a final D
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128 Table 23 C-Echo-Rsp in final DI
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130 7.2.3 Service-Object Pairs Chap
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132 Chapter 7 DICOM SOPs: Basic The
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134 Fig. 38 Storage SOP Chapter 7 D
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136 Table 26 C-Store-Rq Message fie
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138 Fig. 39 DICOM C-Store 7.4 Query
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140 7.4.1 A Few Words on Data Match
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142 7.4.2 C-Find IOD Chapter 7 DICO
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144 Table 29 (continued) Query para
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146 Table 30 C-Find-Rq Message fiel
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148 Chapter 7 DICOM SOPs: Basic 4.
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150 Chapter 7 DICOM SOPs: Basic Fig
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152 Chapter 7 DICOM SOPs: Basic Pro
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154 Table 35 C-Get SOP SOP Class Na
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156 Chapter 7 DICOM SOPs: Basic use
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158 Table 38 C-Get-Rsp Message fiel
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160 Chapter 7 DICOM SOPs: Basic Fig
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162 Table 40 Example of a C-Move IO
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164 Table 42 C-Move-Rsp Message fie
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166 Chapter 7 DICOM SOPs: Basic by
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168 Chapter 7 DICOM SOPs: Basic (Fi
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8.1 Storage Commitment 171 Chapter
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8.3 Structured Reports 173 The only
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8.4 Encapsulated PDFs 175 ages, whi
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8.5 Hardcopy Printing 177 8.5 Hardc
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180 Chapter 9 DICOM Associations or
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182 Chapter 9 DICOM Associations Yo
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184 Table 44 Important Abstract Syn
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186 Chapter 9 DICOM Associations Fi
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188 Table 45 Important Transfer Syn
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190 Chapter 9 DICOM Associations MR
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192 Application Context wars Chapte
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196 Chapter 9 DICOM Associations 1.
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200 Fig. 62 A-Associate-RQ message
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202 Chapter 9 DICOM Associations If
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204 9.8.4 A-Abort Chapter 9 DICOM A
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206 Fig. 68 P-Data-TF message, with
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208 Chapter 9 DICOM Associations Do
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210 Chapter 9 DICOM Associations Tw
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212 Chapter 9 DICOM Associations DI
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214 Chapter 9 DICOM Associations in
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216 Chapter 9 DICOM Associations to
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Part IV: DICOM MeDIa anD SeCurIty
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222 10.1 DICOM File Format Chapter
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224 Table 49 (continued) File Meta
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226 Chapter 10 DICOM Media: Files,
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230 Table 50 (continued) DICOMDIR e
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232 Table 50 (continued) DICOMDIR e
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234 10.2.2 Secure DICOM File Format
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248 Fig. 77 DICOM file in WordPad C
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250 Chapter 11 DICOM Security All e
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252 Chapter 11 DICOM Security The c
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254 Chapter 11 DICOM Security senti
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256 11.3.2 Encryption Chapter 11 DI
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258 Chapter 11 DICOM Security from
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260 Fig. 82 Digital signature Chapt
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12.1 DICOM Conformance 263 Chapter
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12.2 Testing, Testing, and Yes, Mor
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12.4 DICOM from a Black Box 267 Thi
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12.6 Open-Source DICOM 269 on their
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12.6 Open-Source DICOM 271 processo
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13.1 Can I See the Image? 275 Chapt
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13.1 Can I See the Image? 277 confe
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13.2 You’ve Got Mail 279 bytes. I
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13.3 Teleradiology 281 Fig. 85 Exte
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13.3 Teleradiology 283 Stealth tele
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13.3 Teleradiology 285 not always r
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13.4 DICOM and the WWW 287 (see 5.5
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13.5 “DICOM Email” 289 4. XML i
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13.5 “DICOM Email” 291 Fig. 87
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13.6 From PACS to PDAs? 293 images
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13.7 Starting Your Teleradiology Pr
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13.7 Starting Your Teleradiology Pr
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13.8 Conclusion 299 C-Stores, and f
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302 14.1 HL7: HIS and RIS Chapter 1
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304 Chapter 14 Standards and System
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15.1 What it Takes to Kill a PACS 3
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15.1 What it Takes to Kill a PACS 3
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15.2 Extreme PACS 317 15.2.1 Diggin
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15.2 Extreme PACS 319 unstable netw
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15.2 Extreme PACS 321 cally configu
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