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20 x June 21 — July 4, 2018 x www.SouthwestOrlandoBulletin.com<br />

As the famous quote by Benjamin<br />

Franklin goes, “An ounce of prevention<br />

is worth a pound of cure,” which<br />

is true for your annual physical<br />

exam, as well. Most common medical<br />

problems don’t present with any<br />

symptoms until after a serious event<br />

occurs, like a heart attack, stroke or<br />

complications from diabetes. If your<br />

blood pressure gradually increases,<br />

you may not notice it, but having<br />

high blood pressure is one of the major<br />

risk factors for having a stroke.<br />

Similarly, high cholesterol and heart<br />

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MATTER OF HEALTH<br />

The Importance of Annual Checkups<br />

by Gary Visser, M.D., FAAFP<br />

PremierMED Family & Sports Medicine<br />

2940 Maguire Road, Suite 200, Ocoee, 407-581-9065 • www.premierfsm.com<br />

disease may not develop any symptoms<br />

until you have chest pain, when<br />

blood flow to the heart has reduced<br />

to a critical point. Diabetes, which<br />

can cause increased thirst and urination,<br />

is sometimes not found until<br />

a complication develops, and the<br />

sugar level is checked. Unlike an injury<br />

that causes pain, these common<br />

medical problems sometimes don’t<br />

have any warning symptoms, which<br />

is why getting an annual checkup is<br />

so important.<br />

Preventative medicine, or having<br />

an annual medical checkup, may<br />

help reduce the development of<br />

these serious problems. During an<br />

annual checkup, vital signs, such<br />

as blood pressure, body mass index<br />

and heart rate, are checked; a<br />

physical exam is done; and, most of<br />

the time, screening labs, too. Based<br />

on your medical history and age,<br />

certain vaccines also may be recommended.<br />

If you’ve had chicken pox,<br />

then you’re at risk of developing<br />

shingles. One of the newer vaccines<br />

indicated for adults 50 years and<br />

older, called Shingrix, has recently<br />

become available as another option<br />

to help prevent this painful skin<br />

rash. A tetanus shot should be done<br />

every 10 years, unless you plan on<br />

having a baby or will be around a<br />

newborn. If that’s the case, the Tdap,<br />

which is the tetanus shot plus the pertussis<br />

vaccine, should be provided<br />

as a booster. Other adult vaccines,<br />

such as the pneumonia vaccine,<br />

which is normally provided at age<br />

65 unless there is a medical problem<br />

that requires it earlier, would also be<br />

reviewed during your annual preventative<br />

visit.<br />

Along with the common medical<br />

problems that may not have any<br />

warning signs until a significant event<br />

occurs, cancer can also develop<br />

without any symptoms. Breast, colon,<br />

cervical, prostate and lung cancers<br />

each have recommended screening<br />

tests based on age, gender, family<br />

history and if you smoke or have a<br />

history of smoking. Your unique family<br />

history should also be considered<br />

to help decide if any extra testing<br />

should be done. Other important<br />

parts of a person’s health are diet<br />

and exercise. The general guidelines<br />

include a balanced diet and moderate<br />

physical activity 150 minutes a<br />

week, plus 75 minutes of vigorous<br />

activity. However, each one of us is<br />

different and may require a modified<br />

activity level or a certain diet based<br />

on the results of a physical exam.<br />

The time is now to focus on an ounce<br />

of prevention, so schedule your<br />

annual medical checkup today. ª<br />

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