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Makivik Magazine Issue 115

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2035 ᐊᕐᕌᒍᖓᓄᑦ ᑎᑭᒍᑎᑦᑎᓂ, ᐊᖏᔪᓕᒐᕐᑐᒧᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᕐᑕᑐᒥ<br />

ᐸᕐᓇᓯᒪᐅᑎᒥᓄᑦ, ᑯᐯᒃᑯᑦ ᑲᕙᒪᖓ ᑐᕌᕐᑐᖅ ᓴᓇᓂᒻᒪᕆᓐᓂᒃ ᐱᓇᓱᕝᕕᐅᖁᓇᒋᑦ<br />

ᓴᐳᒻᒥᒍᒫᕐᓂᐊᓱᓂ 50%-ᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᓄᓀᑦ 49° ᑕᕐᕋᖓᑕ ᖁᓛᓂ. ᑕᒪᓐᓇ<br />

ᓄᐃᑦᓯᕗᖅ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᓯᒍᑎᑦᓯᐊᒪᕆᐊᓗᒻᒥᒃ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᓇᓗᓀᕐᓯᓂᖓᓂᒃ<br />

ᓄᓀᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐆᒪᔪᖃᐅᑏᑦ ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐅᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᓴᐳᒻᒥᔭᐅᑎᓚᖓᓗᒋᑦ.<br />

ᐊᒥᓱᓕᒐᕐᑐᑦ ᐊᐱᕐᓱᓃᑦ ᑲᔪᓯᑎᑕᐅᒌᓚᐅᔪᔪᑦ ᑲᑎᕕᒃ ᓄᓇᓕᓕᒫᑦ ᑲᕙᒪᖓᓄᑦ<br />

(KRG) ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑯᐯᒃᑯᑦ ᑲᕙᒪᖓᓄᑦ (ᐊᕐᖁᑎᖃᕐᑎᓗᒋᑦ ᑐᕐᖃᑕᕐᕕᑯᓐᓂᒃ<br />

ᐊᑯᓂᕆᒍᓐᓇᑐᓂᒃ ᐱᕙᓪᓕᐊᓂᕐᒧᑦ, ᐊᕙᑎᒧᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐊᑭᓂᐊᕐᓂᒧᑦ ᓯᓚᐅᑉ<br />

ᐊᓯᑦᔨᓂᖓᓂᒃ/MDDELCC). ᑭᓯᐊᓂ, ᒪᑭᑎᕆᓚᖓᓗᑕ ᐱᐊᓚᔪᒥᒃ<br />

ᐱᑐᑦᓯᒪᐅᑎᒍᑎᒥᒃ ᓴᐳᒻᒥᔭᐅᓂᓕᓐᓄᑦ ᓄᓇᓄᑦ, ᐱᒋᐊᖃᕐᑐᒍᑦ ᓂᑲᓇᖕᖏᑐᒥᒃ<br />

ᖃᐅᔨᒪᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᑕᒪᒃᑯᐊ ᓯᓚᐅᑉ ᐊᓯᑦᔨᕈᑎᖏᑦᑕ ᓱᒻᒣᒍᑎᒋᓚᖓᔭᖏᓂᒃ<br />

ᑕᒪᒃᑯᓇᓂ ᓂᑲᓇᕐᑐᐊᐱᓐᓂ ᐅᑭᐅᕐᑕᑐᒥ ᐆᒪᔪᖃᐅᑎᓂ. ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᑎᒍᒥᐊᕐᓱᒍ,<br />

KRG-ᑯᑦ MDDELCC-ᑯᓗ ᐱᖃᑎᒌᒍᑎᖃᕐᓯᒪᔪᒍᑦ ᓴᓇᑦᓱᑕ ᐊᑦᑕᓇᕐᓯᒍᓐᓇᑐᓄᑦ<br />

ᓄᓇᖕᖑᐊᓂᒃ ᐃᑲᔪᕐᓯᒍᑕᐅᑎᓪᓗᒍ ᑖᒃᑯᐊ ᑐᑭᑖᑲᑦᑕᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᐱᑦᔪᑎᖃᓕᕈᑎᒃ<br />

ᓄᖑᑎᕆᑦᑌᓕᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᓄᓇᕕᐅᑉ ᓄᓇᖓᓂ. ᐊᕐᕌᒍᓂ ᐱᖓᓱᓂ ᐊᓂᒍᕐᑐᓂ,<br />

ᓄᐊᑦᓯᓯᒪᔪᒍᑦ ᐊᒥᒐᖕᖏᑐᓂᒃ ᓯᓚᒨᓕᖓᔪᓂᒃ, ᐆᒪᔪᓅᓕᖓᔪᓂᓪᓗ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗ<br />

ᐆᒪᔪᖃᕐᕕᓅᓕᖓᔪᓂᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᒍᑎᓂᒃ ᑕᒐ ᑕᑯᔭᐅᑎᒍᒪᓕᕐᑕᑎᓐᓂᒃ.<br />

By 2035, with its large scale Plan Nord, the Quebec government aims<br />

to protect from industrial activities 50% of the land lying north of the<br />

49 th parallel. This represents a great opportunity for Inuit to pinpoint<br />

important regions and ecosystems to protect. Large-scale interviews<br />

have already been conducted by the Kativik Regional Government<br />

(KRG) and the Quebec government (through the ministère du<br />

Développement Durable, de l’Environnement et de la Lutte contre les<br />

Changements Climatiques/MDDELCC). However, to build an efficient<br />

network of protected areas, we need to acquire sound knowledge of<br />

the impacts of climate change on these fragile Northern ecosystems.<br />

In this context, we have partnered with KRG and MDDELCC to build<br />

climate change vulnerability maps to help their decision-making for<br />

the conservation of Nunavik’s territory. Over the past three years, we<br />

have gathered a large amount of climatic, biological, and ecological<br />

data that we now wish to share.<br />

1988 2008<br />

ᐊᑦᔨᖑᐊᖅ 1 ᓄᓇᖕᖑᐊᑦ ᓄᐃᑦᓯᔪᑦ ᕿᑎᕃᒍᑎᒥᒃ ᓂᓪᓚᓱᓐᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᑯᐯᒻᒥ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᓂ ᑲᒪᒍᑎᓂ (1981-2010; ᖁᓛᓂ ᓴᐅᒥᕐᓯᖅ) ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᓂ ᙯᖏᓐᓇᑐᓂ (2041-2070;<br />

ᐊᓪᓕᖅ ᓴᐅᒥᕐᓯᖅ). ᓄᓇᖕᖑᐊᖅ ᑕᓕᕐᐱᐊᓃᑦᑐᖅ ᓄᐃᑦᓯᔪᖅ ᐊᓯᑦᔨᕈᑕᐅᒍᓇᕐᓂᒃ ᓂᓪᓚᓱᓐᓂᐅᑉ ᕿᑎᕋᐅᑎᖓᓄᑦ ᐊᑯᓐᓂᒥ ᑖᒃᑯᓄᖓ ᒪᕐᕈᐃᓄᑦ ᑲᒪᒍᑏᑦ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᖏᓐᓄᑦ (ᑲᒪᒍᑎᓂ<br />

ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᙯᔪᓂ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᓂ).<br />

Figure 1 Maps representing mean temperatures in northern Quebec for the reference period (1981-2010; top left panel) and a future period (2041-2070; bottom<br />

left panel). The map on the right side shows the potential changes in mean temperatures between these two periods (reference and future periods).<br />

MAKIVIK mag a zine<br />

17

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