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PAGE 12<br />

AMERICAN FRIENDS OF THE HEBREW UNIVERSITY<br />

<strong>AFHU</strong> NEWS VOL. 21 PAGE 13<br />

Alumni Spotlight: Andre Friedman<br />

Throughout his life, Andre Friedman has forged<br />

his own path, seizing opportunities and never<br />

letting adversity stop his progress on the path to<br />

success.<br />

Andre was born in 1928 in Salgotarjan, a small<br />

Hungarian town. Salgotarjan had a Jewish community<br />

of approximately 300 families out of a total population<br />

of 15,000. He grew up as an observant Jew,<br />

attending a state-run school in the mornings followed<br />

by Hebrew school in the afternoons.<br />

As a young teenager, his parents sent him<br />

to Budapest to study when the continued rise of<br />

anti-Semitism barred Jews from attending the local<br />

school. When the Germans occupied Hungary in<br />

March 1944, Andre returned to Salgotarjan to be with<br />

his mother. His father had been sent to a labor camp<br />

the previous year. The Salgotarjan Jews were soon<br />

confined to a ghetto, and at 16, Andre was transferred<br />

to a forced labor camp along with other men<br />

ranging in age from 16-50. Those remaining in the<br />

ghetto were sent to Auschwitz, where most perished,<br />

including his mother.<br />

Miraculously, Andre and his father survived.<br />

After the war, Andre returned to Budapest to finish<br />

high school. Following graduation, he enrolled in a<br />

university there to study economics, but left after<br />

one year when the Communists seized control.<br />

Andre knew he would have to leave Hungary to<br />

find opportunity, but emigration was declared illegal.<br />

Following a circuitous journey through several countries,<br />

Andre connected with an outpost run by the new<br />

Israeli government and arrived in Israel in April 1949.<br />

In Israel, Andre joined the Israeli armed forces, serving<br />

two years in the Air Force. His time in the military<br />

afforded him the opportunity to learn Hebrew and Israeli<br />

culture, and focused his interest in the field of law, which<br />

led him to the Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HU).<br />

In 1951, Andre matriculated at the Hebrew<br />

University’s Faculty of Law, then housed in an old<br />

French monastery in Jerusalem. He was a member of<br />

the Faculty’s fourth class and graduated in 1956.<br />

At the time, there were no fees for attending HU,<br />

but most students still needed to work to cover the<br />

cost of living. Recognizing this, the university held<br />

classes in the late afternoon and evenings. Andre’s<br />

first job was in the Israeli Ministry of Commerce. Rising<br />

quickly through the ranks, he subsequently joined the<br />

State Controller’s office where he oversaw activities<br />

within the Foreign Exchange Division of the Treasury.<br />

Andre Friedman pictured here and on next page.<br />

After completing his degree, Andre received a<br />

scholarship for post-graduate studies in France. He<br />

returned to Israel for a short time before leaving for<br />

another educational opportunity, this time in the<br />

United States. Andre had been accepted by Baruch<br />

College’s Business School in New York City.<br />

Andre worked a variety of jobs to support himself<br />

when he came to New York. Employed as a file clerk at<br />

an export company, he worked his way up to become<br />

an assistant trader. His plan was to stay in New York<br />

for two years to earn his M.B.A. and return to Israel,<br />

but frequent business travel to the Far East made it<br />

impossible for him to continue his studies at Baruch.<br />

However, there was something else that would ultimately<br />

keep him in New York.<br />

In 1960, Andre met his wife, Rita, and called New<br />

York home. At the time, American regulations didn’t<br />

allow graduates of foreign law schools to practice law,<br />

so in 1964 Andre married Rita and launched his own<br />

business exporting construction materials around the<br />

world.<br />

During the 1980s, law practice regulations<br />

changed; Andre took the bar exam and could finally<br />

practice law in the U.S. At age 56, he sold his export<br />

firm—which by then had a presence in over 10 countries—and<br />

began his international law career.<br />

With decades of experience in international trading,<br />

Andre went on to lead a successful legal career<br />

that took him all over the world, including back to<br />

Israel and Hungary. He represented many high-profile<br />

clients, and served as Regional General Counsel of<br />

Teva Pharmaceutical Company in Eastern Europe.<br />

Andre retired in 2016, and in March 2018 he<br />

celebrated his 90th birthday in Israel. He recently<br />

completed his memoirs, which he wrote because<br />

“I felt that I represent a generation in history who<br />

survived the depths of an inferno, experienced<br />

the heights of grandeur, and still lived an ordinary<br />

life. Sharing my story is also a tribute to my fellow<br />

contemporaries who prevailed and in honor of those<br />

that succumbed.”<br />

Andre’s story is indeed one worthy of note, filled<br />

with courage, tenacity, and a love of life. The Hebrew<br />

University is proud to be part of his remarkable<br />

life journey.

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