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PAGE 12<br />
AMERICAN FRIENDS OF THE HEBREW UNIVERSITY<br />
<strong>AFHU</strong> NEWS VOL. 21 PAGE 13<br />
Alumni Spotlight: Andre Friedman<br />
Throughout his life, Andre Friedman has forged<br />
his own path, seizing opportunities and never<br />
letting adversity stop his progress on the path to<br />
success.<br />
Andre was born in 1928 in Salgotarjan, a small<br />
Hungarian town. Salgotarjan had a Jewish community<br />
of approximately 300 families out of a total population<br />
of 15,000. He grew up as an observant Jew,<br />
attending a state-run school in the mornings followed<br />
by Hebrew school in the afternoons.<br />
As a young teenager, his parents sent him<br />
to Budapest to study when the continued rise of<br />
anti-Semitism barred Jews from attending the local<br />
school. When the Germans occupied Hungary in<br />
March 1944, Andre returned to Salgotarjan to be with<br />
his mother. His father had been sent to a labor camp<br />
the previous year. The Salgotarjan Jews were soon<br />
confined to a ghetto, and at 16, Andre was transferred<br />
to a forced labor camp along with other men<br />
ranging in age from 16-50. Those remaining in the<br />
ghetto were sent to Auschwitz, where most perished,<br />
including his mother.<br />
Miraculously, Andre and his father survived.<br />
After the war, Andre returned to Budapest to finish<br />
high school. Following graduation, he enrolled in a<br />
university there to study economics, but left after<br />
one year when the Communists seized control.<br />
Andre knew he would have to leave Hungary to<br />
find opportunity, but emigration was declared illegal.<br />
Following a circuitous journey through several countries,<br />
Andre connected with an outpost run by the new<br />
Israeli government and arrived in Israel in April 1949.<br />
In Israel, Andre joined the Israeli armed forces, serving<br />
two years in the Air Force. His time in the military<br />
afforded him the opportunity to learn Hebrew and Israeli<br />
culture, and focused his interest in the field of law, which<br />
led him to the Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HU).<br />
In 1951, Andre matriculated at the Hebrew<br />
University’s Faculty of Law, then housed in an old<br />
French monastery in Jerusalem. He was a member of<br />
the Faculty’s fourth class and graduated in 1956.<br />
At the time, there were no fees for attending HU,<br />
but most students still needed to work to cover the<br />
cost of living. Recognizing this, the university held<br />
classes in the late afternoon and evenings. Andre’s<br />
first job was in the Israeli Ministry of Commerce. Rising<br />
quickly through the ranks, he subsequently joined the<br />
State Controller’s office where he oversaw activities<br />
within the Foreign Exchange Division of the Treasury.<br />
Andre Friedman pictured here and on next page.<br />
After completing his degree, Andre received a<br />
scholarship for post-graduate studies in France. He<br />
returned to Israel for a short time before leaving for<br />
another educational opportunity, this time in the<br />
United States. Andre had been accepted by Baruch<br />
College’s Business School in New York City.<br />
Andre worked a variety of jobs to support himself<br />
when he came to New York. Employed as a file clerk at<br />
an export company, he worked his way up to become<br />
an assistant trader. His plan was to stay in New York<br />
for two years to earn his M.B.A. and return to Israel,<br />
but frequent business travel to the Far East made it<br />
impossible for him to continue his studies at Baruch.<br />
However, there was something else that would ultimately<br />
keep him in New York.<br />
In 1960, Andre met his wife, Rita, and called New<br />
York home. At the time, American regulations didn’t<br />
allow graduates of foreign law schools to practice law,<br />
so in 1964 Andre married Rita and launched his own<br />
business exporting construction materials around the<br />
world.<br />
During the 1980s, law practice regulations<br />
changed; Andre took the bar exam and could finally<br />
practice law in the U.S. At age 56, he sold his export<br />
firm—which by then had a presence in over 10 countries—and<br />
began his international law career.<br />
With decades of experience in international trading,<br />
Andre went on to lead a successful legal career<br />
that took him all over the world, including back to<br />
Israel and Hungary. He represented many high-profile<br />
clients, and served as Regional General Counsel of<br />
Teva Pharmaceutical Company in Eastern Europe.<br />
Andre retired in 2016, and in March 2018 he<br />
celebrated his 90th birthday in Israel. He recently<br />
completed his memoirs, which he wrote because<br />
“I felt that I represent a generation in history who<br />
survived the depths of an inferno, experienced<br />
the heights of grandeur, and still lived an ordinary<br />
life. Sharing my story is also a tribute to my fellow<br />
contemporaries who prevailed and in honor of those<br />
that succumbed.”<br />
Andre’s story is indeed one worthy of note, filled<br />
with courage, tenacity, and a love of life. The Hebrew<br />
University is proud to be part of his remarkable<br />
life journey.