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Boker Knifestyle | EN Edition 2018 / 2019

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BLADE SHAPES & APPLICATIONS<br />

53<br />

THE SANTOKU<br />

The Santoku knife, or just Santoku for short, serves the same<br />

purpose as the European Chef’s Knife. The literal translation<br />

emphasizes this: San = three and Toku = virtues. The three virtues<br />

are fish, meat and vegetables. The Santoku became popular after<br />

World War II, when the Japanese economic boom meant that<br />

meat began to appear on menus next to fish. A Japanese blade<br />

shape was combined with a symmetrical European blade grind.<br />

One striking feature is the shorter length with the sheepfoot tip.<br />

It is proper to use the Santoku for pulling cuts, following Japanese<br />

tradition. The front part of European kitchen knives used to guide<br />

the knife on the cutting board is not necessary for a Santoku.<br />

THE BREAD KNIFE<br />

Professional chefs refer to the bread knife as “the saw.” However,<br />

they are not just cutting bread with this knife, but all foods that are<br />

not strongly textured, e.g., cabbage. Pastry chefs use their bread<br />

knives to separate cake layers. The wide blade makes it easy to<br />

control in soft materials. Another advantage is the knife’s excellent<br />

edge retention. When used correctly, a knife is not dulled in contact<br />

with the material but with the cutting board. With a serrated edge,<br />

only the tips touch the cutting board, protecting the real edge<br />

behind them.<br />

THE ALL-PURPOSE/UTILITY KNIFE<br />

The all-purpose/utility knife combines the best of all worlds. It can<br />

be used in hand and on the cutting board. The medium-size blade<br />

offers a reasonable compromise for easy straight and curved cuts.<br />

An aesthetically pleasing all-purpose knife can also serve as a very<br />

nice table or steak knife.<br />

THE SMALL CHEF’S KNIFE<br />

Like the Santoku, the small chef’s knife is popular because of its<br />

shorter, easily controlled blade and universal applications. Thanks to<br />

the sturdy, wide blade, you can use the small kitchen knife for many<br />

tricky cutting tasks.<br />

THE CHEF’S KNIFE<br />

The Chef’s Knife is the knife you buy when you can only have one<br />

knife. It is a workhorse, built for fast-paced kitchen battles. You use<br />

it to cook for your extended family, whole circle of friends or for an<br />

entire banquet. It is also the perfect knife for all passionate home<br />

chefs who like convenient cooking tools. The wide blade can be<br />

passed along the knuckles of your retracted fingers, which enables<br />

you to make swift cuts without risking injury. The food is pushed<br />

forward with the thumb. The classic long and pointy European<br />

chef’s knives cut with pressure. With this technique, you really just<br />

use the back half of the blade. The front half is used to guide the<br />

knife on the board. You develop a fluid, even and easy motion and<br />

cutting rhythm. You can also use the spine to push the cut food off<br />

the board into the pot.

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