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How does this relate to the <strong>CDLI</strong> adult practice areas?<br />

High-quality youth programs can create the settings and experiences where youth learn the social<br />

and emotional skills they need to succeed in life. Intentionality in youth development leader practices,<br />

including both behaviors (e.g., modeling appropriate use of emotion) and program structure design,<br />

activities, and routines that introduce and reinforce SEL development are critical to this learning.<br />

As programs pursue the path of continuous improvement, they find that staff retention improves,<br />

staff ownership of the assessment process increases, and staff become more reflective about their<br />

own work (Smith, Akiva, Blazevski, Pelle, & Devaney, 2008). When staff members hone the practices<br />

measured on the SEL PQA, they deepen relationships with the youth in their programs, and provide<br />

increased opportunities for youth voice and ownership. As youth have increased opportunities for key<br />

developmental experiences, they are able to cultivate critical thinking and other skills necessary for<br />

success in work, school and life.<br />

The SEL PQA is applicable to programs that serve both school-age (grades K-6) and youth (grades 4-12).<br />

The SEL PQA consists of four domains, <strong>18</strong> scales and 70 items. The SEL PQA items are focused<br />

on observable practices at the point-of-service, or the place where youth and staff interact. The<br />

domains include Safe Space, Supportive Environment, Interaction, Engagement.<br />

These four domains have been cross-walked with the <strong>CDLI</strong> practice areas and generally align to those<br />

shown below.<br />

PRACTICE AREAS<br />

EMOTION<br />

MANAGEMENT<br />

EMPATHY<br />

PERSONAL<br />

DEVELOPMENT<br />

RELATIONSHIP<br />

BUILDING<br />

RESPONSIBILITY<br />

- Emotional<br />

Safety<br />

- Emotion<br />

Coaching<br />

- Mindfulness<br />

- Warm<br />

Welcome<br />

- Empathy<br />

- Belonging<br />

- Skill Building<br />

- Active Learning<br />

- Choice<br />

- Encouragement<br />

- Collaboration<br />

- Leadership<br />

- Planning<br />

- Problem Solving<br />

- Warm Welcome<br />

- Interactions with<br />

Adults<br />

- Encouragement<br />

- Belonging<br />

- Collaboration<br />

- Leadership<br />

- Empathy<br />

- Session Flow<br />

- Responsibility<br />

- Leadership<br />

Planning<br />

- Reflection<br />

The SEL PQA can be completed by program staff or by a reliable external assessor. Program selfassessment<br />

is an adaptable, consensus-driven process that provides site managers and frontline staff<br />

with opportunities to evaluate, discuss, and build on a shared understanding of instructional quality<br />

in their programs. This process includes managers and staff observing multiple program offerings<br />

and together, scoring a single program-wide PQA. Reliable external assessors focus on staff-youth<br />

interactions in program offerings, collecting objective anecdotal evidence for every indicator on the tool,<br />

observing a single program offering and scoring a PQA based on the observation.<br />

CHARACTER DEVELOPMENT GUIDEBOOK<br />

P 45

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