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DIFFERENT TYPES OF KETO DIETS<br />
The idea of a high-fat diet may seem inherently unhealthy—fast-food burgers without buns or fries, for example, an approach<br />
sometimes called “dirty keto.” But since the purpose of the diet is to improve health, fats should be healthy ones. Grass-fed meat,<br />
organic butter or ghee, and organic dairy products are popular. (Although milk is discouraged because, unlike cream, butter, yogurt,<br />
and cheese, it contains significant amounts of lactose, a form of sugar.) But the keto principle can be applied to any type of diet.<br />
Steelsmith’s pre-keto diet was gluten-free, sugar-free, and dairy-free, and she isn’t a fan of red meat or added animal fats,<br />
so she worked out a keto plan that suited her own style of eating. “It was a very satiating diet,” she says, “and it all tasted great.”<br />
Here’s an example of what she eats in a day, designed to contain no more than 30 grams of net carbs:<br />
Breakfast<br />
½ cup coconut yogurt<br />
⅛ cup hemp hearts<br />
¼ cup blueberries<br />
Green tea with 2 teaspoons MCT oil<br />
Net Carbs<br />
Lunch Grilled chicken and avocado 7 g<br />
Snack ¼ cup olives with olive oil and lemon juice 2 g<br />
Dinner Sautéed greens such as chard, I cup cauliflower rice, and a salmon burger on salad 10 g<br />
Total net carbs for the day:<br />
3.5 g<br />
0 g<br />
4.5 g<br />
0 g<br />
27 g<br />
TARGETED KETO SUPPLEMENTS<br />
By reducing carbohydrates, a keto diet<br />
dramatically reduces the amount of<br />
blood glucose available as fuel, and it<br />
takes a while for fat burning and ketone<br />
production to ramp up as the alternative<br />
fuel. During this transition period, “keto<br />
flu,” with symptoms such as fatigue and<br />
brain fog, can make it difficult to stick<br />
with the diet.<br />
“You go through this glucose withdrawal,<br />
and it’s essentially the brain<br />
lacking the energy that it needs,” says<br />
D’Agostino. But specific supplements<br />
can help. “If you elevate ketones a bit<br />
through these products,” he says, “that<br />
can really help you adhere to the diet<br />
and maybe prevent a lot of the keto flu<br />
or brain fog.”<br />
Supplements of beta-hydroxybutyrate<br />
(BHB) are actual ketones in a pill or<br />
powder, and studies have found that<br />
they effectively raise ketone levels in the<br />
human body. In addition, MCT oil from<br />
coconut is a fast-burning fat that helps<br />
enhance natural ketone production.<br />
In more than a decade of research,<br />
D’Agostino has found that the most effective<br />
way to use these is in combination, in<br />
powdered form. As well as reducing keto<br />
flu symptoms, he says, “They can augment<br />
the therapeutic effects of the diet.”<br />
HOW TO TAKE KETO SUPPLEMENTS<br />
BHB can have a gentle laxative effect<br />
if you take more than your body can<br />
absorb. D’Agostino recommends using<br />
BHB and MCT oil in powdered forms,<br />
which are designed to mix with water.<br />
Take equal amounts of each. Start with<br />
half the suggested dose, or about 5 grams<br />
of each, and gradually work your way<br />
up to a full dose. Your body will learn<br />
to absorb more, but if you experience a<br />
laxative effect, take a little less.<br />
Ancient <strong>Nutrition</strong><br />
Keto Fire is packed with<br />
ketone-activating ingredients<br />
such as BHB and<br />
digestive enzymes.<br />
KETO PRODUCT GUIDE<br />
Nature’s Plus LCHF Shake<br />
Keto Living <strong>Nutrition</strong>al<br />
Shake Powder features the<br />
optimum ratio of calories<br />
from fat, protein, and carbs.<br />
Trace Minerals Research<br />
Keto Electrolyte Tablets<br />
help combat symptoms of<br />
“keto flu” with a full-spectrum<br />
of electrolytes, plus<br />
vitamin B 6<br />
and magnesium.<br />
Garden of Life Dr. Formulated<br />
KETO Organic MCT<br />
Powder is made from sustainably<br />
grown coconuts.<br />
Perfect Keto Exogenous<br />
Keto Base is a powdered<br />
mix with BHB blend, sweetened<br />
with monk fruit.<br />
38 • MARCH <strong>2019</strong>