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Better Nutrition March 2019

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DIFFERENT TYPES OF KETO DIETS<br />

The idea of a high-fat diet may seem inherently unhealthy—fast-food burgers without buns or fries, for example, an approach<br />

sometimes called “dirty keto.” But since the purpose of the diet is to improve health, fats should be healthy ones. Grass-fed meat,<br />

organic butter or ghee, and organic dairy products are popular. (Although milk is discouraged because, unlike cream, butter, yogurt,<br />

and cheese, it contains significant amounts of lactose, a form of sugar.) But the keto principle can be applied to any type of diet.<br />

Steelsmith’s pre-keto diet was gluten-free, sugar-free, and dairy-free, and she isn’t a fan of red meat or added animal fats,<br />

so she worked out a keto plan that suited her own style of eating. “It was a very satiating diet,” she says, “and it all tasted great.”<br />

Here’s an example of what she eats in a day, designed to contain no more than 30 grams of net carbs:<br />

Breakfast<br />

½ cup coconut yogurt<br />

⅛ cup hemp hearts<br />

¼ cup blueberries<br />

Green tea with 2 teaspoons MCT oil<br />

Net Carbs<br />

Lunch Grilled chicken and avocado 7 g<br />

Snack ¼ cup olives with olive oil and lemon juice 2 g<br />

Dinner Sautéed greens such as chard, I cup cauliflower rice, and a salmon burger on salad 10 g<br />

Total net carbs for the day:<br />

3.5 g<br />

0 g<br />

4.5 g<br />

0 g<br />

27 g<br />

TARGETED KETO SUPPLEMENTS<br />

By reducing carbohydrates, a keto diet<br />

dramatically reduces the amount of<br />

blood glucose available as fuel, and it<br />

takes a while for fat burning and ketone<br />

production to ramp up as the alternative<br />

fuel. During this transition period, “keto<br />

flu,” with symptoms such as fatigue and<br />

brain fog, can make it difficult to stick<br />

with the diet.<br />

“You go through this glucose withdrawal,<br />

and it’s essentially the brain<br />

lacking the energy that it needs,” says<br />

D’Agostino. But specific supplements<br />

can help. “If you elevate ketones a bit<br />

through these products,” he says, “that<br />

can really help you adhere to the diet<br />

and maybe prevent a lot of the keto flu<br />

or brain fog.”<br />

Supplements of beta-hydroxybutyrate<br />

(BHB) are actual ketones in a pill or<br />

powder, and studies have found that<br />

they effectively raise ketone levels in the<br />

human body. In addition, MCT oil from<br />

coconut is a fast-burning fat that helps<br />

enhance natural ketone production.<br />

In more than a decade of research,<br />

D’Agostino has found that the most effective<br />

way to use these is in combination, in<br />

powdered form. As well as reducing keto<br />

flu symptoms, he says, “They can augment<br />

the therapeutic effects of the diet.”<br />

HOW TO TAKE KETO SUPPLEMENTS<br />

BHB can have a gentle laxative effect<br />

if you take more than your body can<br />

absorb. D’Agostino recommends using<br />

BHB and MCT oil in powdered forms,<br />

which are designed to mix with water.<br />

Take equal amounts of each. Start with<br />

half the suggested dose, or about 5 grams<br />

of each, and gradually work your way<br />

up to a full dose. Your body will learn<br />

to absorb more, but if you experience a<br />

laxative effect, take a little less.<br />

Ancient <strong>Nutrition</strong><br />

Keto Fire is packed with<br />

ketone-activating ingredients<br />

such as BHB and<br />

digestive enzymes.<br />

KETO PRODUCT GUIDE<br />

Nature’s Plus LCHF Shake<br />

Keto Living <strong>Nutrition</strong>al<br />

Shake Powder features the<br />

optimum ratio of calories<br />

from fat, protein, and carbs.<br />

Trace Minerals Research<br />

Keto Electrolyte Tablets<br />

help combat symptoms of<br />

“keto flu” with a full-spectrum<br />

of electrolytes, plus<br />

vitamin B 6<br />

and magnesium.<br />

Garden of Life Dr. Formulated<br />

KETO Organic MCT<br />

Powder is made from sustainably<br />

grown coconuts.<br />

Perfect Keto Exogenous<br />

Keto Base is a powdered<br />

mix with BHB blend, sweetened<br />

with monk fruit.<br />

38 • MARCH <strong>2019</strong>

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