atw - International Journal for Nuclear Power | 08/09.2019

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atw Vol. 64 (2019) | Issue 8/9 ı August/September Operating Results May 2019 440 NEWS Plant name Country Nominal capacity Type gross [MW] net [MW] Operating time generator [h] Energy generated, gross [MWh] Month Year Since commissioning Time availability [%] Energy availability [%] *) Energy utilisation [%] *) Month Year Month Year Month Year OL1 Olkiluoto 4) BWR FI 910 880 744 670 370 3 311 813 264 967 021 100.00 100.00 98.11 99.02 97.94 99.36 OL2 Olkiluoto 1) BWR FI 910 880 147 120 347 2 756 617 254 653 160 19.72 83.51 18.25 82.57 17.58 82.70 KCB Borssele 1,4) PWR NL 512 484 690 348 237 4 085 600 165 807 289 91.97 93.56 91.66 93.41 66.56 88.65 KKB 1 Beznau 1,2,7) PWR CH 380 365 59 21 938 1 130 552 128 464 662 7.93 81.09 7.71 81.05 7.22 82.05 KKB 2 Beznau 6,7) PWR CH 380 365 744 284 184 1 386 666 135 737 073 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.53 100.74 KKG Gösgen 7) PWR CH 1060 1010 744 779 685 3 790 289 317 665 817 100.00 98.84 100.00 98.50 98.87 98.70 KKM Mühleberg 1,2) BWR CH 390 373 744 286 450 1 394 310 128 798 625 100.00 100.00 99.93 99.71 98.72 98.68 CNT-I Trillo 1) PWR ES 1066 1003 224 230 759 3 284 199 250 575 868 30.16 85.66 29.79 85.56 28.85 84.62 Dukovany B1 PWR CZ 500 473 744 364 735 1 773 466 114 002 959 100.00 99.81 99.80 99.77 98.05 97.90 Dukovany B2 PWR CZ 500 473 401 187 029 1 604 609 109 838 780 53.90 90.53 53.50 90.45 50.28 88.58 Dukovany B3 PWR CZ 500 473 744 367 103 1 264 989 107 763 030 100.00 70.88 100.00 70.24 98.68 69.83 Dukovany B4 PWR CZ 500 473 744 371 589 1 817 008 108 260 276 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.88 99.89 100.30 Temelin B1 PWR CZ 1080 1030 744 803 031 2 364 030 116 725 072 100.00 61.08 99.38 60.67 99.75 60.31 Temelin B2 PWR CZ 1080 1030 744 808 736 3 942 115 113 214 632 100.00 99.72 100.00 99.67 100.46 100.56 Doel 1 PWR BE 454 433 744 352 683 906 587 136 351 049 100.00 53.79 99.98 53.13 101.61 54.19 Doel 2 PWR BE 454 433 744 341 283 1 254 337 135 056 276 100.00 77.38 99.99 75.20 100.66 75.90 Doel 3 PWR BE 1056 1006 744 800 465 3 747 008 258 879 492 100.00 96.41 100.00 96.21 101.30 97.33 Doel 4 PWR BE 1084 1033 744 806 592 3 873 457 264 246 867 100.00 100.00 98.71 97.24 98.71 97.24 Tihange 1 PWR BE 1009 962 744 749 278 3 685 416 302 516 274 100.00 100.00 99.97 99.99 99.98 101.02 Tihange 2 2) PWR BE 1055 1008 0 0 0 254 651 930 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tihange 3 PWR BE 1089 1038 744 801 898 3 868 708 275 095 981 100.00 99.94 99.96 98.62 99.57 98.59 Plant name Type Nominal capacity gross [MW] net [MW] Operating time generator [h] Energy generated, gross [MWh] Time availability [%] Energy availability [%] *) Energy utilisation [%] *) Month Year Since Month Year Month Year Month Year commissioning KBR Brokdorf DWR 1480 1410 744 1 020 515 4 482 088 355 049 898 100.00 94.09 94.30 88.46 92.49 83.29 KKE Emsland 1,2,4) DWR 1406 1335 404 526 668 4 516 806 351 335 775 54.28 90.61 54.02 90.56 50.25 88.66 KWG Grohnde 1,2) DWR 1430 1360 111 145 058 3 756 545 381 330 759 14.92 75.96 13.90 75.58 13.52 72.08 KRB C Gundremmingen 1,2,3) SWR 1344 1288 25 17 025 3 564 925 334 506 680 3.37 73.77 1.70 73.20 1.67 72.74 KKI-2 Isar DWR 1485 1410 744 1 080 245 5 252 847 358 978 660 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.99 97.45 97.32 GKN-II Neckarwestheim DWR 1400 1310 744 1 037 700 4 972 600 334 799 434 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.83 99.99 98.31 KKP-2 Philippsburg DWR 1468 1402 744 1 057 604 5 197 213 371 358 368 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.99 95.56 96.29 *) Net-based values (Czech and Swiss nuclear power plants gross-based) 1) Refueling 2) Inspection 3) Repair 4) Stretch-out-operation 5) Stretch-in-operation 6) Hereof traction supply 7) Incl. steam supply 8) New nominal capacity since January 2016 9) Data for the Leibstadt (CH) NPP will be published in a further issue of atw BWR: Boiling Water Reactor PWR: Pressurised Water Reactor Source: VGB importance” for the future of “numerous medical treatments”. “Moreover, we keep the expertise in the field of medical isotopes in the Netherlands, and this is good for employment”, he said. In January 2018, an Argentinian- Dutch consortium called INVAP-TBI was chosen to design and construct the Pallas research reactor. Pallas will replace the existing High Flux Reactor (HFR) in Petten, 50 km north of Amsterdam in the Netherlands. The HFR is almost 60 years old. In 2012, to guarantee the longterm reliable supply of isotopes, the Dutch government decided to replace the HFR. The Pallas organisation was founded in December 2013 to design and construct the reactor. Its remit also included developing a business case and arranging private financing for the construction and commissioning phase of the new unit. The financing of Pallas is being handled in two phases: a publicly funded phase followed by a privately funded phase. For the publicly funded phase, the Department of Economic Affairs and Climate and the province of North Holland have already pro vided a loan of € 80 m. The second phase, the construction and commissioning of the reactor, will be financed privately, which is when the business case is needed. From 2025 onwards, Pallas will play a crucial role in the supply chain for radiopharmaceutical products worldwide and in nuclear technology research. Isotopes produced at the reactor will be used to treat millions of people with cancer and cardiovascular diseases. In European hospitals, 70 % of isotopes used for diagnostic procedures and treatment originate from the HFR. Globally, this percentage is approximately 30 % and in the Netherlands it is as high as 80 %. | | www.government.nl Market data (All information is supplied without guarantee.) Nuclear Fuel Supply Market Data Information in current (nominal) U.S.-$. No inflation adjustment of prices on a base year. Separative work data for the formerly “secondary market”. Uranium prices [US-$/lb U 3 O 8 ; 1 lb = 453.53 g; 1 lb U 3 O 8 = News
atw Vol. 64 (2019) | Issue 8/9 ı August/September Uranium Prize range: Spot market [USD*/lb(US) U 3O 8] 140.00 ) 1 Uranium prize range: Spot market [USD*/lb(US) U 3O 8] 140.00 120.00 100.00 441 80.00 60.00 40.00 20.00 0.00 1980 Yearly average prices in real USD, base: US prices (1982 to1984) * 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2019 Year * Actual nominal USD prices, not real prices referring to a base year. Sources: Energy Intelligence, Nukem; Bild/Figure: atw 2019 * Actual nominal USD prices, not real prices referring to a base year. Year Sources: Energy Intelligence, Nukem; Bild/Figure: atw 2019 | | Uranium spot market prices from 1980 to 2019 and from 2008 to 2019. The price range is shown. In years with U.S. trade restrictions the unrestricted uranium spot market price is shown. Separative work: Spot market price range [USD*/kg UTA] Conversion: Spot conversion price range [USD*/kgU] 180.00 20.00 ) 1 ) 1 160.00 NEWS 140.00 120.00 100.00 80.00 60.00 40.00 20.00 0.00 Jan. 2008 Jan. 2009 Jan. 2010 Jan. 2011 Jan. 2012 Jan. 2013 * Actual nominal USD prices, not real prices referring to a base year. Year Jan. 2014 Jan. 2015 Jan. 2016 Jan. 2017 Jan. 2018 Jan. 2019 Jan. 2020 Sources: Energy Intelligence, Nukem; Bild/Figure: atw 2019 ) 1 Sources: Energy Intelligence, Nukem; Bild/Figure: atw 2019 120.00 100.00 80.00 60.00 40.00 20.00 0.00 18.00 Jan. 2008 Jan. 2009 Jan. 2010 Jan. 2011 Jan. 2012 Jan. 2013 Jan. 2014 Jan. 2015 Jan. 2016 Jan. 2017 Jan. 2018 Jan. 2019 Jan. 2020 16.00 14.00 12.00 10.00 8.00 6.00 4.00 2.00 0.00 Jan. 2008 Jan. 2009 Jan. 2010 Jan. 2011 Jan. 2012 Jan. 2013 * Actual nominal USD prices, not real prices referring to a base year. Year Jan. 2014 Jan. 2015 Jan. 2016 Jan. 2017 Jan. 2018 Jan. 2019 Jan. 2020 | | Separative work and conversion market price ranges from 2008 to 2019. The price range is shown. )1 In December 2009 Energy Intelligence changed the method of calculation for spot market prices. The change results in virtual price leaps. 0.385 kg U]. Conversion prices [US-$/ kg U], Separative work [US-$/SWU (Separative work unit)]. 2015 pp Uranium: 35.00–39.75 pp Conversion: 6.25–9.50 pp Separative work: 58.00–92.00 2016 pp Uranium: 18.75–35.25 pp Conversion: 5.50–6.75 pp Separative work: 47.00–62.00 2017 pp Uranium: 19.25–26.50 pp Conversion: 4.50–6.75 pp Separative work: 39.00–50.00 2018 January to June 2018 pp Uranium: 21.75–24.00 pp Conversion: 6.00–9.50 pp Separative work: 35.00–42.00 February 2018 pp Uranium: 21.25–22.50 pp Conversion: 6.25–7.25 pp Separative work: 37.00–40.00 March 2018 pp Uranium: 20.50–22.25 pp Conversion: 6.50–7.50 pp Separative work: 36.00–39.00 April 2018 pp Uranium: 20.00–21.75 pp Conversion: 7.50–8.50 pp Separative work: 36.00–39.00 May 2018 pp Uranium: 21.75–22.80 pp Conversion: 8.00–8.75 pp Separative work: 36.00–39.00 June 2018 pp Uranium: 22.50–23.75 pp Conversion: 8.50–9.50 pp Separative work: 35.00–38.00 July 2018 pp Uranium: 23.00–25.90 pp Conversion: 9.00–10.50 pp Separative work: 34.00–38.00 August 2018 pp Uranium: 25.50–26.50 pp Conversion: 11.00–14.00 pp Separative work: 34.00–38.00 September 2018 pp Uranium: 26.50–27.50 pp Conversion: 12.00–13.00 pp Separative work: 38.00–40.00 October 2018 pp Uranium: 27.30–29.00 pp Conversion: 12.00–15.00 pp Separative work: 37.00–40.00 November 2018 pp Uranium: 28.00–29.25 pp Conversion: 13.50–14.50 pp Separative work: 39.00–40.00 December 2018 pp Uranium: 28.50–29.20 pp Conversion: 13.50–14.50 pp Separative work: 40.00–41.00 2019 January 2019 pp Uranium: 28.70–29.10 pp Conversion: 13.50–14.50 pp Separative work: 41.00–44.00 February 2019 pp Uranium: 27.50–29.25 pp Conversion: 13.50–14.50 pp Separative work: 42.00–45.00 March 2019 pp Uranium: 24.85–28.25 pp Conversion: 13.50–14.50 pp Separative work: 43.00–46.00 April 2019 pp Uranium: 25.50–25.88 pp Conversion: 15.00–17.00 pp Separative work: 44.00–46.00 May 2019 pp Uranium: 23.90–25.25 pp Conversion: 17.00–18.00 pp Separative work: 46.00–48.00 June 2019 pp Uranium: 24.30–25.00 pp Conversion: 17.00–18.00 pp Separative work: 47.00–49.00 | | Source: Energy Intelligence www.energyintel.com Cross-border Price for Hard Coal Cross-border price for hard coal in [€/t TCE] and orders in [t TCE] for use in power plants (TCE: tonnes of coal equivalent, German border): 2014: 72.94, 30,591,663 2015: 67.90; 28,919,230 2016: 67.07; 29,787,178 2017: 91.28, 25,739,010 2018 I. quarter: 89.88; 5,838,003 II. quarter: 88.25; 4,341,359 III. quarter: 100.79; 5,135,198 IV. quarter: 100.91; 6,814,244 Year: 95.49; 22,128,804 | | Source: BAFA, some data provisional www.bafa.de News
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atw - International Journal for Nuclear Power | 08/09.2019

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