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method to take space in an industrial area that<br />

doesn’t have to be retail driven. As a result,<br />

restaurants can take more of a QSR approach<br />

because you don’t have the burden of frontof-house<br />

costs.”<br />

And, as delivery, takeout and online ordering<br />

gain popularity, Nanci Giovinazzo, principal<br />

at Food Forward Consulting in Toronto,<br />

says her clients are reconsidering how they<br />

plan out their kitchens.<br />

“I’ve got some clients with 30 per cent of<br />

their revenue coming in from takeout,” she<br />

says. “So, [many of them] are adding commissary<br />

areas that are not downtown based and<br />

are a less expensive to build. These commissaries<br />

are able to service the smaller location,<br />

their main kitchen, which then becomes the<br />

finishing kitchen.”<br />

MORE BANG FOR YOUR BUCK<br />

With the higher cost per square foot, casual<br />

and fine dining are motivated to shrink kitchens<br />

in order to add more revenue-generating<br />

seats, Wolfe says. “But you can’t just reduce<br />

the footprint of the kitchen and generate the<br />

same volume of output doing things the same<br />

way as yesterday. It simply doesn’t work.”<br />

Reducing kitchen size and labour requirements<br />

in back of the house allows operators<br />

to get out front where the revenue streams<br />

are, explains Doug Feltmate, foodservice<br />

and hospitality consultant with Planned<br />

Foodservice Solutions Inc. in Ottawa. “If<br />

you’re paying $35/sq. ft. gross rent for your<br />

space, 15 sq. ft. will cost $525 a year in the<br />

back of house. The same 15 sq. ft. could generate<br />

$1,000 to $15,000 annually in the front<br />

of house.”<br />

The question remains, how do you take a<br />

2,400-sq.-ft. space and achieve the same productivity<br />

and revenue in 1,800-sq.-ft. of space<br />

with fewer staff, he adds. “The equipment<br />

used in your operation with be that determining<br />

factor.”<br />

Equipment basics that can play a key role<br />

in reducing space and labour requirements<br />

are a combi-oven, a blast chiller/freezer and<br />

a vacuum-pack machine, Feltmate says. “The<br />

proper combi can replicate several different<br />

cooking environments and eliminate the need<br />

for several other pieces without sacrificing<br />

food and service quality and times.”<br />

Technology also comes into play on a number<br />

of fronts, Wolfe notes. “Many efficiencies<br />

are technology driven. For example,<br />

self-cleaning appliances, cloud-based connectivity<br />

for remote programming and<br />

maintenance, capacitive touch interfaces and<br />

tablets allow operators to be more effective in<br />

controlling operations. With cloud connectivity<br />

for example, you can videoconference,<br />

conduct training across the country, program<br />

equipment, manage diagnostics and even do<br />

maintenance remotely.”<br />

Self-ordering/self-paying kiosks in QSRs<br />

are proving valuable tools for optimizing<br />

space and reducing the number of cashiers.<br />

“McDonald’s has led the charge in selfordering<br />

and payment kiosks,” Feltmate says.<br />

“Three kiosks will replace two cashiers and<br />

eliminate lineups. A $15,000 to $20,000 initial<br />

investment could save $60,000 to $75,000<br />

annually in labour.”<br />

Switching to a cashless system for any<br />

operation also saves considerable labour at<br />

the end of the shift, allowing for instant server<br />

and management reconciliations<br />

with the POS system without<br />

having to count, balance and do<br />

cash deposits.<br />

The QSR sector is also leaning<br />

a bit more on speed-cooking<br />

technology, Wolfe notes. “They’re<br />

not having to predict how many<br />

[items] they’re going to sell.<br />

Rather, they can heat and crisp<br />

items when they need to without<br />

pre-heating.”<br />

“Even in food-court kiosks,<br />

they may not be cooking but finishing<br />

it in front of customers in a<br />

rapid-cook oven. It adds a level of<br />

quality to the process. To that end,<br />

we’re seeing more attractive rapid-cook<br />

ovens coming into play,<br />

with curved corners and matte<br />

colours, not institutional hunks<br />

of stainless steel,” says Andrew Waddington,<br />

senior consultant with fsSTRATEGY Inc.<br />

in Toronto.<br />

With the growing trend to expanding<br />

menus, multi-purpose equipment is gaining<br />

ground at all levels and driving the need for<br />

multi-purpose systems even more, he adds.<br />

“Even Tim Hortons is doing fries and burgers<br />

now. When menus expand, footprints can’t<br />

match it, so equipment has to do more with<br />

the same space.”<br />

FROM THE<br />

SUPPLY<br />

SIDE<br />

More operations are adding eco-friendly<br />

functions to the equipment mix, Waddington<br />

says. “Most major refrigeration companies are<br />

using more environmentally friendly coolants,<br />

for example. More operators are choosing<br />

high-efficiency hoods and demand-control<br />

exhaust systems. We’re seeing a lot more<br />

focus on ventless technology, rapid-cook<br />

ovens and warewashers that recapture heat<br />

and require less chemicals.”<br />

EQUIPMENT SHOWCASE<br />

Fine dining stands apart in situations where<br />

equipment is often more about branding and<br />

innovation. “Because fine dining pushes innovation<br />

in food, it’s also pushing equipment<br />

innovation,” Wolfe says.<br />

Open-display cooking is becoming an<br />

increasingly popular option. “People always<br />

want to see the kitchen; they want to see the<br />

action,” says Ori Grad, broker at CHI Real<br />

Estate Group in Toronto, which helps restaurateurs<br />

find their ideal space.<br />

“But this means operators need<br />

to have better and cleaner-looking<br />

equipment.”<br />

In fact, for many fine-dining<br />

CAMERA-READY LOGOTYPE – UL MARK FOR CANADA AND THE U<br />

The QuiQsilver operations, the push is on to<br />

Roll-O-Matic create showcase kitchens that<br />

silverwarerolling<br />

machine in a wide range of materials, fin-<br />

include higher-end equipment<br />

wraps all kinds<br />

ishes and formats to reflect the<br />

of flatware in napkins<br />

at a rate of 500 sets branding and decor, Wolfe notes.<br />

per hour. The Roll-O- “Once you lose the walls, you<br />

Matic also rolls and can do a lot with the space. Now<br />

and chopsticks. Not you can take predetermined setups<br />

and configure lines however<br />

only does this piece<br />

of equipment reduce<br />

labour, but it you want into a smaller space,<br />

sanitizes each set with [modular] elements like<br />

with a built-in ultraviolet<br />

light as it rolls. spaces or griddles.”<br />

burners, French tops, warming<br />

“When you become a morespecialized<br />

restaurant, the equipment<br />

reflects that,” Waddington says.<br />

Whatever the equipment and technology<br />

choices, operators will need to move outside<br />

their traditional comfort zones, Feltmate says.<br />

“They’re going to have to explore different<br />

ways to do things and dump the traditional<br />

thought process of, ‘well that’s the way we’ve<br />

always done it.’ Good operational planning<br />

and facilities design are needed more than<br />

ever. The solutions are out there...they just<br />

have to be put in place.” FH<br />

36 FOODSERVICE AND HOSPITALITY OCTOBER <strong>2019</strong> FOODSERVICEANDHOSPITALITY.COM

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