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issue #4 ©<br />
l i n k e d<br />
23<br />
Symbols, Surrealism and<br />
Samba pa Ti<br />
Photography and typography have always been important for record covers,<br />
but painting also had a key role to play. One of the most influential artists during<br />
the era when pop music was making its breakthrough – the late 60s and<br />
early 70s, in other words – was Mati Klarwein. Born in Germany in 1932,<br />
Klarwein emigrated with his parents to Palestine when he was two. After<br />
living in Paris for a while, the much-travelled Klarwein came to New York in<br />
1965. His friends included Salvador Dalí and Jimi Hendrix.<br />
In 1970, two revolutionary albums were released featuring paintings by Mati<br />
Klarwein on their covers: Bitches Brew by Miles Davis, on which the jazz<br />
genius integrated funk and electronic music in his sound for the first time,<br />
and Abraxas by Santana, which included the instrumental number "Samba<br />
pa Ti" and was later to become a world hit. The cover of Abraxas was based<br />
on Klarwein's "Aleph Sanctuary": a sacred space designed for all religions and<br />
intended as a new interpretation of Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel. It was a<br />
work to which the artist devoted many years.<br />
Klarwein died in 2002. Although the oeuvre of this prolific artist evinces influences<br />
of Surrealism, Symbolism and Pop culture, his name is associated<br />
above all with his LP covers.<br />
Mati Klarwein’s place in the history of 20th century<br />
art is unique, nestling at the crossroads of<br />
painting and music. Numerous musicians such as<br />
Miles Davis, Carlos Santana and Jimi Hendrix<br />
recognised a statement of intent in his work and<br />
used it on their record covers as a manifesto.