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The Public Accounts Committee

Keeping the books

In 2007, for the first time in the recent history of Tanzania, the Public

Accounts Committee (PAC) received the annual report of the Controller

and Auditor General (CAG) by March 31st, that is, within nine months

from the end of the government financial year. We have a law stating that

the CAG’s report should be tabled in parliament no later than nine months

after the end of the government financial year – and that is what happened.

The report is then discussed by my committee, the PAC, which presents

its own report to be discussed by parliament. In the six years prior to

2006, the deadline had not been met and our report had not been

discussed. In 2006, we managed to have our report discussed in

parliament, and then in 2007 the CAG’s report arrived on time. It raised

quite a few issues, including the potential of the mining sector to fund

government revenues.

The PAC is becoming more effective because the quality and detail of

our information is getting better: the CAG report in 2007 was an A4

document of 450 pages. A number of structural problems within the

National Audit Office has been addressed since the appointment of a

new CAG in 2006. The new Public Audit Act, which came into force in

July 2008, gives more independence to the CAG, in terms of

management and funding.

The role of the president

The first report of the new CAG became a high profile document from

the moment it was tabled in parliament in 2007. There was a cabinet

meeting specifically to discuss the CAG report. A special meeting was

called for all the accounting officers for central government, chaired by

the president. It became clear this process was taken very seriously by

the president.

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