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2nd National Conference on Orphans and Other ... - FHI 360

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Lack of food <strong>and</strong> parental supervisi<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Home-based caregivers (status). It was<br />

noted that not enough credit is given to those<br />

providing home-based care, who are doing<br />

a lot but nobody seems to appreciate this.<br />

Lack of networking <strong>and</strong> co-ordinati<strong>on</strong><br />

am<strong>on</strong>g stakeholders. If the stakeholders<br />

co-operate better, home-based care would<br />

be much more effective.<br />

Backlog vis-à-vis grant-making – the<br />

churches should play a bigger role.<br />

Government has so much to do to process<br />

a grant that children are made to wait a l<strong>on</strong>g<br />

time. The churches could do a lot to expedite<br />

matters as they know when people are born<br />

<strong>and</strong> they furnish birth certificates, so if they<br />

could provide the necessary documents the<br />

process could go much faster.<br />

Lack of resources. One remedy would be<br />

to sensitise school teachers <strong>and</strong> principals <strong>on</strong><br />

fee exempti<strong>on</strong>s for OVC.<br />

Lack of educati<strong>on</strong>. All the children attach<br />

great value to educati<strong>on</strong> but feel let down<br />

because all were forced to leave school when<br />

they were really very anxious to study. They<br />

all felt, as <strong>on</strong>e boy put it, that “Educati<strong>on</strong> is<br />

the key to everything.” We should bear this<br />

sentiment in mind when looking at remedies.<br />

Lack of access to informati<strong>on</strong>. It was felt<br />

that we have to make use of local structures,<br />

headmen <strong>and</strong> media; train NGOs to act in<br />

official capacities or take <strong>on</strong> certain roles of<br />

government for which they would get official<br />

recogniti<strong>on</strong>; <strong>and</strong> look at all other possible<br />

channels of communicati<strong>on</strong> for expediting<br />

services to OVC. The idea is to empower as<br />

many people as possible to expedite services.<br />

System failure – in terms of educati<strong>on</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> caring for children. Government <strong>and</strong><br />

society should put in place preventative or<br />

pre-emptive measures to help ensure that we<br />

are prepared for all eventualities.<br />

Intervene where principals put pressure<br />

<strong>on</strong> a child. No school principal should ever<br />

speak directly to children about the fact that<br />

their school fees have not been paid. This is<br />

devastating for a child. Principals must deal<br />

directly with parents/guardians or whoever<br />

is resp<strong>on</strong>sible for paying the fees.<br />

Parenthood. It would be pointless to sensitise<br />

school pers<strong>on</strong>nel if parents <strong>and</strong> society<br />

at large are not sensitised about their roles<br />

<strong>and</strong> resp<strong>on</strong>sibilities towards children. The<br />

Government is already tackling the issue, e.g.<br />

in c<strong>on</strong>sidering a Maintenance Bill.<br />

Necessary documents (not known).<br />

Something has to be d<strong>on</strong>e to stipulate what<br />

documents are needed for OVC to receive<br />

different kinds of support.<br />

Lack of human resources vs community<br />

involvement. To make up for the lack of<br />

human resources the community should be<br />

involved in a big way in supporting OVC.<br />

Ec<strong>on</strong>omic empowerment. The NGOs, the<br />

communities <strong>and</strong> children themselves need<br />

to be ec<strong>on</strong>omically empowered. Asked what<br />

we as role-players could have d<strong>on</strong>e to solve<br />

the problems they had faced, <strong>on</strong>e child said,<br />

“Make educati<strong>on</strong> totally free!”<br />

Stigmatisati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

No security after parents died. What <strong>on</strong>e<br />

girl would have wanted was for her parents<br />

to provide for her security. Parents must be<br />

prompted to make provisi<strong>on</strong> in good time.<br />

Trauma <strong>and</strong> lack of emoti<strong>on</strong>al support.<br />

Breaking up of family. The children ask<br />

that this be avoided at all costs.<br />

School principal’s treatment of orphan<br />

should have been different. Principals do<br />

not underst<strong>and</strong> the trauma OVC experience<br />

<strong>and</strong> must be sensitised to this.<br />

Strengthening social grants.<br />

The Orphan Emergency Fund <strong>and</strong> the<br />

Red Cross are a great help.<br />

QUESTIONS AND COMMENTS ON GROUP 2 (GREEN GROUP) REPORT-BACK<br />

Comment: It is all very well to offer school fee<br />

exempti<strong>on</strong>s, but what problems will this create<br />

for the MBESC? We should look further – at the<br />

whole support system. For example, couldn’t the<br />

grant system make provisi<strong>on</strong> for paying school<br />

fees rather than the whole burden being placed<br />

<strong>on</strong> the MBESC?<br />

Questi<strong>on</strong>: At last year’s c<strong>on</strong>ference we spoke<br />

about the opti<strong>on</strong> of incentives for schools that<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>2nd</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Nati<strong>on</strong>al</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>C<strong>on</strong>ference</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>Orphans</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Other</strong> Vulnerable Children – Windhoek, Namibia, 25-27 June 2002: Full Report<br />

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